Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-inči

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

*-či (Oghur)

Alternative forms

*-ïnčï
*-unču
*-ünčü

Etymology

Somehow related to Manchu -ᠴᡳ (-ci). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Suffix

*-inči

Suffix creating ordinal numbers.

Related terms

*bīr-inči (“first”)
*ẹk(k)i-nči (“second”)
*üč-ünčü (“third”)
*tȫrt-ünčü (“fourth”)
*bẹ̄ĺ(k)-inči (“fifth”)
*altï-nčï (“sixth”)
*yẹt(t)i-nči (“seventh”)
*sekiŕ-inči (“eighth”)
*tokuŕ-unču (“nineth”)
*ōn-unču (“tenth”)

Descendants

Oghur:
- Bulgar: -ش‎ (-şi), م-‎ (-m)
  - Chuvash: -шӗ (-šĕ), -мӗш (-mĕš)
Common Turkic: *-inči

Arghu:
- Khalaj: -minci
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: -inci
  - Ottoman Turkish:
    - Turkish: -inci
- Turkmen: -inji
Karluk:
- Chagatai: [script needed] (-inči)
  - Uyghur: ـىنچى‎ (-inchi)
  - Uzbek: -inchi
Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
  - Karachay-Balkar: -инчи (-inçi)
  - Kumyk: -инчи (-inçi)
- North Kipchak:
  - Tatar: -енче (-yençe)
  - Bashkir: -енсе (-yense)
- South Kipchak:
  - Aral:
    - Karakalpak: -inshi
    - Kazakh: -інші (-ınşı)
    - Nogai: -инши (-inşi)
  - Kirgiz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: -инчи (-inçi)
    - Southern Altai: -инчи (-inči)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: -𐰨‎ (-nč)
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: -інӌі (-ìncì)
    - Shor: -инчи
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (-inçi)
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan:
    - Tofa:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: -ис (-is)
  - Yakut: -ис (-is)

Derived terms

Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-inči

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