Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/batgak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bat- (“to sink; to fit into, get into”) +‎ *-gak.

Noun

*batgak

swamp, marsh

Declension

Declension of *batgak

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*batgak
Accusative	batgaknï, batgaknïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*batgaknïŋ
Dative	*batgakka
Locative	*batgakda
Ablative	*batgakdan
Instrumental ²⁾	*batgakïn
Equative ²⁾	*batgakča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Related terms

Kipchak:
- Kumyk: батмакъ (batmaq)
- Kazakh: батпақ (batpaq)
- Karakalpak: batpaq

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: путхах (puthah)
Common Turkic: *batgak

Proto-Oghuz: *batɣak
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: bataq
    - Ottoman Turkish: باتاق‎
      - Turkish: batak
      - Gagauz: bataq
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: batga
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: بتقاق‎ (batqaq)
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: батҡаҡ (batqaq)
    - Tatar: баткак (batkak)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar: bataq
    - Karachay-Balkar: батхакъ (batxaq)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: баткак (batkak)
      - Southern Altai: баткак (batkak)
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بَتْقاقْ‎ (batqaq)
  - Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (batqaq)
    - Chagatai: بتقاق‎ (batqaq)
      - Uzbek: botqoq
      - Uyghur: پاتقاق‎ (patqaq)
Siberian:
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Shor: патқақ (patqaq)

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