Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bedük

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bedü- (“to grow”) +‎ *-k.

Adjective

*bedük

big
high

Descendants

→ Proto-Mongolic: *bedüxün
- Mongolian: бүдүүн (büdüün)
Oghur:
- Chuvash: пысӑк (pys̬ăk)
Common Turkic: *bedük

Arghu:
- Khalaj: bidük
Proto-Oghuz: *bedük
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bedük)
    - Azerbaijani: böyük
    - Ottoman Turkish: بیوك‎ (büyük, “big, grand”)
      - Turkish: büyük
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: beýik
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بَدُكْ‎ (bedük)
  - Khorezmian Turkic:
    - Chagatai:
      - Uzbek: buyuk
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: بيك‎ (büyük, bäyäk)
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: бөйөк (böyök), бейек (beyek)
    - Tatar: биек (biyek)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar: büyük
    - Karachay-Balkar: мийик (miyik)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Kazakh: биік (biık)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
    - Kyrgyz: бийик (biyik)
    - Southern Altai: бийик (biyik)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Uyghur: pʾdwk (bedük)
    - Western Yugur: pezik
- Sayan:
  - Tuvan: бедик (bedik)
  - Tofa: бедік (bedik)
- Yenisei:
  - Khakas: пӧзік
  - Shor: мӧзӱк (mözük)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bedük”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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