< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*bek

  1. firm, solid

Descendants
  • Common Turkic: *bek
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Proto-Oghuz: *bek
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bek), [script needed] (pek)
        • Azerbaijani: pək
        • Ottoman Turkish: پك‎ (pek), بك‎ (bek)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: بِكْ‎ (bék)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bek)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: بك‎ (bäk)
      • North Kipchak:
      • West Kipchak:
      • South Kipchak:
        • Caspian:
        • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bek)
  • ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *bekle-
  • Oghuz: بَكْلَنْماكْ‎ (beklenmēk, “to indurate”), بَكْلَشْماكْ‎ (bekleşmēk, “to make a pact”)
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: بكلهمك‎ (“to hide; to conserve”)
      • Azerbaijani: bəkləmək (“to conserve; to watch”)
      • Ottoman Turkish:
        • Turkish: beklemek (“to wait; to conserve, watch; to expect”), beklenmek, bekleşmek
    • Salar: bekle, bekleş, beklet
    • Turkmen: beklemek (“to lock; to attach, to link”), beklenmek, bekleşmek

References
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), volume II, 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 239
  • XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1995–1996
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