< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ečkü

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative forms
  • *keči

Etymology

There are two homogeneous Turkic forms Proto-Turkic *ečkü and Proto-Turkic *keči. The first form is typical for Siberian Turkic, Turki and some Kipchak Turkic languages, while the second form is found in the Oghuz, Volga Kipchak Turkic and Chuvash languages, both being homogeneous Turkic forms.[1]

Noun

*ečkü

  1. goat

Declension
Declension of *ečkü
Singular 3)
Nominative *ečkü
Accusative *ečkünü, *ečkünüg 1)
Genitive *ečkünüŋ
Dative *ečküke
Locative *ečküde
Ablative *ečküden
Instrumental 2) *ečkün
Equative 2) *ečküče
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: качака (kač̬ak̬a)
    • → Proto-Permic: *käć
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz: كَجیٖ‎ (keçi)[2]
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: keçi
      • Ottoman Turkish: كچی‎ (keçi)
    • Turkmen: geçi
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: eçki
      • Karachay-Balkar: эчки (eçki)
      • Karaim: эчки, эцки
      • Kumyk: эчки (eçki)
      • Krymchak: эчкы
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (eçkü)
      • Uzbek: echki
      • Uyghur: ئۆچكە‎ (öchke), ئۆشكە‎ (öshke), ئەچكۈ‎ (echkü), ئەچكى‎ (echki)
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Western Yugur: uşqo, uşkö
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tofa: өъшкү
        • Tuvan: өшкү (öşkü)
      • Yenisei Turkic:
        • Khakas: ӧскі
        • Shor: ӧшкӱ
      • →? Salar: eşgü

References
  1. https://brill.com/view/book/9789004390768/BP000002.xml
  2. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), volume III, 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 219
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