Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kētmen

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

A derivation from *kēt- (“to notch”).

Noun

*kētmen

hoe, mattock

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: катмак (katmak)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
  - Azerbaijani: kətmən
  - Ottoman Turkish: [Term?]
    - Turkish: gedmen (dialectal)
- Turkmen: kätmen
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: کَتْمانْ‎
  - Uyghur: كەتمەن‎ (ketmen)
  - Uzbek: ketmon
    - →? Russian: кетмень (ketmenʹ)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: кәтмән (kätmän)
  - Tatar: китмән (kitmän)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: кетпен (ketpen)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: кетмен (ketmen)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ketmen)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: хетпе (xetpe)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*kēt-men”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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