Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/k(i)arïnčga

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*k(i)arïnčga

(Oghuz) ant
Synonyms: *kumursga, *čümeli
tick

Declension

Declension of *k(i)arïnčga

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*k(i)arïnčga
Accusative	k(i)arïnčganï, k(i)arïnčganïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*k(i)arïnčganïŋ
Dative	*k(i)arïnčgaka
Locative	*k(i)arïnčgada
Ablative	*k(i)arïnčgadan
Instrumental ²⁾	*k(i)arïnčgan
Equative ²⁾	*k(i)arïnčgača

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghuz: قَرِنْجَقْ‎ (karınčak), قَرِنْجا‎ (karınčā)
- Old Anatolian Turkish: قارِنْجَ‎ (qarïnja)
  - Azerbaijani: qarınca, qarışqa
  - Ottoman Turkish: قرنجه‎
    - Gagauz: karımca
    - Turkish: karınca
    - → Crimean Tatar: qarınca
- Turkmen: garynja (“tick”)
Karluk:
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (karïnčka)
Siberian:
- Khakas: харчых (xarçıx, “tick”)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 662
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*K(i)arɨnč-ɣa”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 501

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