Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kalïŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*kalïŋ

thick
Antonym: *yiŋčge

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: хулӑн (hulăn)
Common Turkic: *kalïŋ

Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Azerbaijani: qalın
    - Ottoman Turkish: قالن‎ (kalın), قالین‎
      - Turkish: kalın
      - Gagauz: kalın
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: galyň
  - Salar: [script needed] (xaloŋ), [script needed] (xalaŋ)
Karluk:
- Uyghur: قېلىن‎ (qëlin)
- Uzbek: qalin
Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: qalın
  - Karachay-Balkar: къалын (qalın)
  - Kumyk: къалын (qalın)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: ҡалын (qalın)
  - Tatar: калын (qalın)
    - → Russian: калым (kalym, “bride price”)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: қалың
  - Kazakh: қалың (qalyñ)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: калың (kalıŋ)
  - Southern Altai: калыҥ (kalïŋ)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: халыҥ (qalıñ)
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: халын (xalın)
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (qʰalïn)

References

http://turkic.elegantlexicon.com/turkforms.php?form=thick

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