Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/oyna-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *oyun (“game”) +‎ *-a, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *oy-.

Verb

*oyna-

(transitive, intransitive) to play

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
  - Azerbaijani: oynamaq
  - Ottoman Turkish: اوینامق‎ (oynamak)
    - Turkish: oynamak
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: oýnamak
Karluk:
- Uyghur: ئوينىماق‎‎ (oynimaq‎)
- Uzbek: oʻynamoq
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: уйнау (uynaw)
  - Tatar: уйнау (uynaw)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: oynamaq
  - Kumyk: ойнамакъ (oynamaq)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: [script needed] (oyna-)
  - Kazakh: ойнау (oinau)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: ойноо (oynoo)
  - Southern Altai: ойноор (oynoor)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (oyna-)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (oyna-)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: оойноо (ooynoo), оойньоо (ooyńoo)
  - Yakut: оонньоо (oonnyoo)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: ойнаар (oynaar)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: ойнирға (oynirğa)
    - Shor: турарға (turarğa)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*oj-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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