< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/oyun
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *oy- (“to play, jump”) + *-un. But according to Clauson, it is derived from Proto-Turkic *ōy (“hole”) + *-un ("ancient plural forming suffix").
Declension
Declension of *oyun
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *oyun |
| Accusative | *oyunnu, *oyunnug 1) |
| Genitive | *oyunnuŋ |
| Dative | *oyunka |
| Locative | *oyunta |
| Ablative | *oyuntan |
| Instrumental 2) | *oyunun |
| Equative 2) | *oyunča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
- *oyna- (“to play”)
- *oynaĺ (“lovers”)
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: вӑйӑ (văjă)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: oyın
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Uzbek: o'yin
- Uyghur: ئويۇن (oyun)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*oy-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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