< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīĺ

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/til
 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions
  • *tï̄ĺ (back vowel)

Etymology

Unknown. Compare Proto-Tungusic *ǯul- (“wedge”), Proto-Uralic *tolwa (“wedge, peg”) and Udmurt тул (tul, “wedge”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*tīĺ

  1. tooth

Declension
Declension of *tīĺ
Singular 3)
Nominative *tīĺ
Accusative *tīĺni, *tīĺnig 1)
Genitive *tīĺniŋ
Dative *tīĺke
Locative *tīĺte
Ablative *tīĺten
Instrumental 2) *tīĺin
Equative 2) *tīĺče
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Derived terms
  • *tīĺ-lig
  • *tīĺ-lik
  • *tīĺ-siŕ (“toothless”)
    • *tīĺ-siŕ-e- (“to lack teeth”)
  • *tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)
    • *tīĺ-le-n- (reflexive)
    • *tīĺ-le-t- (causative)
    • *tīĺ-le-l- (passive)
    • *tīĺ-le-ĺ- (reciprocal)

Descendants
  • Arghu
    • Khalaj: tîiş
  • Proto-Oghuz: *dīš
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diş)
    • Salar: tiş
    • Turkmen: dīş
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: تيٖشْ‎ (tï̄š)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (tiš)
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur:
    • Old Uyghur: tyš (tïš)
      • Western Yugur: dïs

See also
  • *sīĺ, *sï̄ĺ (“tooth, sharp stick”)

References
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