< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tǖk

  1. hair
  2. feather
  3. hair (on animal body)
  4. hair (on human body)
  5. fur

Declension
Declension of *tǖk
Singular 3)
Nominative *tǖk
Accusative *tǖknü, *tǖknüg 1)
Genitive *tǖknüŋ
Dative *tǖkke
Locative *tǖkde
Ablative *tǖkden
Instrumental 2) *tǖkün
Equative 2) *tǖkče
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тӗк (tĕk)
  • Common Turkic: *tǖk
  • Khalaj: tîk
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: tüý
  • Karluk:
    • Uyghur: تۈك‎ (tük)
    • Uzbek: tuk
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: төк (tök)
      • Tatar: төк (tök)
    • East Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
  • Siberian:

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “*tǖk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 433
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*tǖk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 503
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), “*tǖk”, in Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 197-198
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