< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tap-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology 1

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *taji- (“to sacrifice”), whence Mongolian [script needed] (taj-). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Verb

*tap- [1][2][3]

  1. (intransitive) to worship, serve

Derived terms
  • *tap-la- (“to be pleased”)
    • →? Proto-Mongolic: *taxala- (“to like, love; caress”)
    • Siberian:
  • *tap-ïn- (“to worship, (reflexive)”) (see there for further descendants)

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash:
  • Common Turkic: *tap-
  • Proto-Oghuz: *tap-
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Ottoman Turkish: طاپمق‎‎ (tapmak)
    • East Oghuz:
  • Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: табыну (tabynu)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tap-)
  • Siberian
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tap-)

Etymology 2

Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *taxa- (“to guess”), whence also Mongolian таахах (taaxax). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Verb

*tap- [4][5][6]

  1. (transitive) to find
    Synonym: *bul-

Descendants
  • Proto-Oghuz: *tap-
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Azerbaijani: tapmaq
          • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (tapmaj)
          • Turkish: tapmak, dapmak (dialectal)
    • East Oghuz:
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: tapmaq
      • Karachay-Balkar: табаргъа (tabarğa)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (tap)
    • North Kipchak:
    • Central-Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: [script needed] (tap-)
      • Kazakh: табу (tabu)
      • Nogai: табув (tabuv)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
    • Uzbek: topmoq
    • Uyghur: تېپىش‎ (tëpish)
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yeniseian:
        • Khakas: табарға (tabarğa)
        • Shor: табарға (tabarğa)
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: туъпар (tupar), туъфар (tufar)
        • Tuvan: тывар (tıvar)

References
  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*tap-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 462
  3. Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 435
  4. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*tap-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  5. Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 462
  6. Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 435
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.