< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹŋ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

A possible borrowing from Old Chinese 贏 (*leŋ, “to win”).

Verb

*yẹŋ-

  1. (transitive) to win
    Synonym: *ut-

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫӗн (śĕn)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: yenmək
      • Ottoman Turkish: یكمك‎ (yeñmek)
        • Turkish: yenmek
        • Gagauz: yenmää
    • Turkmen: ýeňmek
  • Karluk:
    • Khorezmian Turkic:
      • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yeŋ-)
        • Chagatai:
          • Uzbek: yengmoq
          • Uyghur:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir:
      • Tatar:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: yeñmek
      • Kumyk: енгмек (yeñmek)
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (jeñ-)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (yeñg-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: jengiw
        • Kazakh: жеңу (jeñu)
        • Nogai:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei:
        • Shor: [script needed] (neŋ-)
        • Khakas: чиңерге (çiñerge)
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