贏

See also: 赢
贏 U+8D0F, 贏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D0F
← 贎
[U+8D0E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 贐 →
[U+8D10]

Translingual

Han character

贏 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓月山金 (YNBUC) or 卜口月月弓 (YRBBN), four-corner 00217, composition ⿵𣎆貝)

References
  • KangXi: page 1212, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36950
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1679, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2125, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8D0F

Chinese
trad. 贏
simp. 赢
2nd round simp. ⿱夃𠀃
alternative forms 𦢼
⿱夃𠀃 2nd round simp. (1977)
⿱亡⿵𠘨贝 2nd round simp. (1981)

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 贏
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (贏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嬴 *leŋ
瀛 *leŋ
籝 *leŋ
贏 *leŋ
攍 *leŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *leŋ) : phonetic 𣎆 (luò) + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • jeng4 - vernacular;
  • jing4 - literary.
Note:
  • iâⁿ - vernacular;
  • êng - literary.
Rime
Character 贏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 以成切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiajŋ/
Li
Rong		 /iɛŋ/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 贏
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yíng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yeng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]eŋ/
English profit; surplus

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 贏
Reading # 1/1
No. 15396
Phonetic
component		 贏
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 盈
Old
Chinese		 /*leŋ/
Notes 贏利與蠃（蛞蝓）伸展其身同稱贏

Definitions

贏

  1. to win; to triumph; to be victorious
  2. to beat; to defeat (someone); to triumph over
  3. to make a profit

Synonyms

Antonyms

See also

Compounds
Derived terms from 贏

Japanese

Kanji
贏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to contented
  2. to win; to triumph
  3. to gain (profit)
  4. remainder

Readings
  • On (unclassified): えい (ei)
  • Kun: かつ (katsu); あまり (amari)

Korean

Hanja

贏 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale yeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

贏: Hán Nôm readings: doanh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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