< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yagï

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *dagu-r (“friend ,allied kin”) (see Evenki догор (dogor)), Proto-Mongolic *dajin (“war”), (see Mongolian дайн (dajn), Kalmyk дән (dän)),Proto-Koreanic *tōi (“barbarian”) ,(see Korean 되 (doe)). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*yagï

  1. enemy, war

Declension
Declension of *yagï
Singular 3)
Nominative *yagï
Accusative *yagïnï, *yagïnïg 1)
Genitive *yagïnïŋ
Dative *yagïka
Locative *yagïda
Ablative *yagïdan
Instrumental 2) *yagïn
Equative 2) *yagïča
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫу (śu, “heathen”)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: ýagy
      • Turkmen: ýow
    • Salar: yağı
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: يَغىٖ‎ (yaɣï̄)
      • Khorezmian: [script needed] (yağı)
        • Chagatai: [script needed] (yağı)
          • Uzbek: yov
          • Uyghur: ياۋ‎ (yaw)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (yağı)
    • Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yağï)
    • West Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰍𐰃‎ (yağï)
      • Old Uyghur: y'g (yağï)
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: сыа кар (sıa kar)
    • South Siberian:

References
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