Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yiŋčge

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *yiŋč +‎ *-ge.

Adjective

*yiŋčge

thin
Antonym: *kalïŋ

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫинҫе (śinś̬e)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: incə
  - Ottoman Turkish: اینچه‎ (ince)
    - Gagauz: incä
    - Turkish: ince
    - → Crimean Tatar: ince
- Turkmen: īnçe
- >? Salar: lešgi
- → Kumyk: инче (inçe)
Karluk:
- Uyghur: ئىنچىكە‎ (inchike)
- Uzbek: ingichka
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: нескә (neskä)
  - Tatar: нечкә (neçkä)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: ичке (içke)
  - Southern Altai: чичке (čičke)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: жиңишке
  - Kazakh: жіңішке (jıñışke)
  - Nogai: йинъишке (yiñişke)
- West Kipchak:
  - Karachay-Balkar: ингичке (iñiçke)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: һинньигэс
  - Yakut: синньигэс (sinnyiges)
- South Siberian:
  - Tuvan: чинге (çinge)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jiŋč-ge”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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