< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stobu

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Uncertain; usually cited as borrowed from Medieval Latin stupha, stufa, stupa (“hypocaust, stove, heated room”), compare Italian stufa (“stove”), Old French estuve (“steam-bath”), from Vulgar Latin *extuphāre, *extufāre, *extupāre, from ex- + Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”) + -āre.[1][2][3][4] Alternatively, a native formation, from Proto-Germanic *stubō, related to *staumaz (“steam”), *steuban (“to throw up dust”), with the Latin borrowed from West Germanic. Also suggested to be derived from aestuō (“to undulate; to warm”).

Noun

*stobu f

  1. heated room
  2. bath-room
  3. stove, oven

Inflection
ō-stem
Singular
Nominative *stobu
Genitive *stobā
Singular Plural
Nominative *stobu *stobō
Accusative *stobā *stobā
Genitive *stobā *stobō
Dative *stobē *stobōm, *stobum
Instrumental *stobu *stobōm, *stobum

Alternative reconstructions
  • *stubu

Descendants
  • Old English: stofu, *stufu
    • Middle English: stuve, stufe, stuphe (spelling influenced by Medieval Latin stūpha)
      • English: stove (merged with a borrowing from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German)
      • Scots: stove, stofe, stoif, stoff
  • Old Frisian: *stofe
    • Saterland Frisian: Stove
    • West Frisian: stoof
  • Old Saxon: *stuva, *stova
  • Old Dutch: *stova
  • Old High German: stuba
    • Middle High German: stube
      • Alemannic German: Schtube, Schtub, Stube
        Swabian:
      • Bavarian:
      • Central Franconian: Stuvv
        Luxembourgish: Stuff
      • East Central German:
        Erzgebirgisch: [ˈʂʈuːp]
        Upper Saxon:
        Vilamovian: śtuw
      • East Franconian:
      • German: Stube
      • Rhine Franconian: Stubb, Stobb, Stoob, Stow, Stuw
        Frankfurterisch: [ʃd̥up]
      • Yiddish: שטיבל‎ (shtibl), שטוב‎ (shtub)
      • → Hungarian: szoba
      • → Serbo-Croatian: soba
      • →? Proto-Slavic: *jьstъbà (see there for further descendants)
      • → Slovene: soba
  • →? Medieval Latin: stupha

References
  1. Friedrich Kluge (1989), “Stube”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 710: “aus ml. *stufa, zu ml. *extufare ‘ausdünsten’ (zu l. *tūfus ‘Dampf’ aus gr. tỹphos m. ‘Dampf, Qual’); Ableitungen von 1. aestuāre”
  2. Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “stoof”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
  3. Torp, Alf (1919), “Stova”, in Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok, Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Co. (W. Nygaard), pages 722-723
  4. Hellquist, Elof (1922), “stuga”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, pages 888-889
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