anti-

See also: anti, Anti, and antî-

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, against). Doublet of and- and ante-.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈænˌtiː/, /ˈæn.tɪ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈæn.ti/, /ˈænˌtaɪ/

Prefix

anti-

  1. Against, hostile to.
    antiabortion
  2. Contrasting with the norm.
    antihero
  3. Opposite of, reverse.
    anticlockwise
  4. Physically opposite: applied to mountain ranges.
    Anti-Lebanon, Anti-Taurus, Anti-Atlas
  5. Counteracting, neutralizing.
    antibacterial
  6. (particle physics) Related to antiparticles or antimatter.
    antimatter, antiatom
  7. (immunology) That reacts with immunoglobins found in the specified animal.
    antirabbit, antihorse
  8. (games, game theory) Indicating that a game's conventional victory conditions have been reversed: misère.
    antichess, anticheckers

Usage notes

  • anti- should not be confused with the prefix ante- of Latin (not Greek) origin meaning “before”. (However, anti- does exist as a variant spelling of ante- in some borrowed words, such as anticipate and antipasto, but this spelling cannot be used to coin English words.)
  • anti- sometimes becomes ant- before words beginning in a vowel, as does ante-: antacid.
  • In British English, the anti- forms are often hyphenated as evidenced by OED's many anti- entries using hyphen. However, the exact convention significantly varies.
  • GPO manual recommends using a hyphen when prefixing capitalized words except when usage dictates otherwise.[1] This is matched by usual practice: anti-American or anti-Christian.

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • (against, hostile to): pro-

Derived terms

English terms prefixed with anti-

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

References

  1. 6. Compounding Rules in U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual, govinfo.gov

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti

Derived terms

Catalan terms prefixed with anti-

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈantɪ]

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-
    Synonym: proti-

Derived terms

Czech terms prefixed with anti-

Further reading

  • anti- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Danish

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

Danish terms prefixed with anti-

Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑn.ti/
  • (file)

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

Dutch terms prefixed with anti-

Descendants

  • Indonesian: anti-

Esperanto

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, against).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈanti]
  • Rhymes: -anti
  • Hyphenation: an‧ti

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

Esperanto terms prefixed with anti-

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English anti-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑnti-/, [ˈɑn̪t̪i-]

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

Finnish terms prefixed with anti-

Anagrams

French

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, against).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ti/
  • (file)

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

French terms prefixed with anti-

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, against).

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

Galician terms prefixed with anti-

Further reading

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Classifier

anti-

  1. classifier for weeks

Synonyms

German

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, against), influenced by Latin borrowings from Greek beginning with anti- (like Antichristus) and German borrowings from Latin or Greek.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

German terms prefixed with anti-

Hungarian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, against).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒnti]
  • Hyphenation: an‧ti

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

Hungarian adjectives prefixed with anti-
Hungarian nouns prefixed with anti-

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian prefixes

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English anti-, French anti-, German anti-, Italian anti-, Spanish anti-, Russian анти- (anti-), all ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈan.ti/

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-, contra-, counter- (for use mainly in scientific terms)
    anti- + toxino (toxin)antitoxino (antitoxin)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Ido terms prefixed with anti-

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay anti-, from Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, against).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [anti]
  • Hyphenation: an‧ti

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

Indonesian terms prefixed with anti-

Further reading

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin ante (before).

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-
  2. ante-

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, against).

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-
Derived terms
Italian terms prefixed with anti-

Anagrams

Malay

Etymology

From Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, against).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /anti/
  • Rhymes: -anti, -nti, -ti, -i

Prefix

anti- (Jawi spelling انت)

  1. anti-
    AntikomunismeAnti-communism
    Anti-AmerikaAnti-America
    Antonym: pro-

Usage notes

Further reading

Anagrams

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, against).

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with anti-

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, against).

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with anti-

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, against).

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-
  2. (particle physics) anti- (related to antiparticles or antimatter)

Derived terms

Portuguese terms prefixed with anti-

Spanish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, against).

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-; against, opposite, protecting against

Derived terms

Spanish terms prefixed with anti-

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, against).

Prefix

anti-

  1. anti-; against, opposite, protecting against

Derived terms

Swedish terms prefixed with anti-

Anagrams

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