arar

See also: Arar, árar, ärar, and årar

Albanian

Etymology

From arë +‎ -ar.

Noun

arar m

  1. farmer (person who works the land or who keeps livestock)

Breton

Etymology

From Middle Breton arazr, from Proto-Brythonic *aradr, from Proto-Celtic *aratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.ʁaʁ/

Noun

arar m (plural erer)

  1. plough

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin arāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.ˈɾaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

arar

  1. to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)

Descendants
  • Galician: arar
  • Portuguese: arar

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arar, from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈɾa(ɻ)/

  • Homophone: ará (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: a‧rar

Verb

arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite arei, past participle arado)

  1. to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of arar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal arar
Personal arar arares arar ararmos arardes ararem
Gerund
arando
Past participle
Masculine arado arados
Feminine arada aradas
Indicative
Present aro aras ara aramos arais aram
Imperfect arava aravas arava arávamos aráveis aravam
Preterite arei araste arou aramos1, arámos2 arastes araram
Pluperfect arara araras arara aráramos aráreis araram
Future ararei ararás arará araremos arareis ararão
Conditional
araria ararias araria araríamos araríeis arariam
Subjunctive
Present are ares are aremos areis arem
Imperfect arasse arasses arasse arássemos arásseis arassem
Future arar arares arar ararmos arardes ararem
Imperative
Affirmative ara are aremos arai arem
Negative (não) não ares não are não aremos não areis não arem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Romanian

Etymology

a +‎ rar

Adverb

arar

  1. rarely

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aˈɾaɾ/ [aˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧rar

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْعَر‎ (ʕarʕar).

Alternative forms

Noun

arar m (plural arares)

  1. sandarac tree, Tetraclinis
    Synonym: alerce africano
  2. common juniper, Juniperus communis
    Synonym: enebro

Etymology 2

From Latin arāre, present active infinitive of arō, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Verb

arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite aré, past participle arado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to plough, plow
Conjugation
    Conjugation of arar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive arar
gerund arando
past participle masculine feminine
singular arado arada
plural arados aradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aro arastú
arásvos		 ara aramos aráis aran
imperfect araba arabas araba arábamos arabais araban
preterite aré araste aró aramos arasteis araron
future araré ararás arará araremos araréis ararán
conditional araría ararías araría araríamos araríais ararían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present are arestú
arésvos2		 are aremos aréis aren
imperfect
(ra)		 arara araras arara aráramos ararais araran
imperfect
(se)		 arase arases arase arásemos araseis arasen
future1 arare arares arare aráremos arareis araren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative aratú
arávos		 are aremos arad aren
negative no ares no are no aremos no aréis no aren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of arar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive arar
dative ararme ararte ararle, ararse ararnos araros ararles, ararse
accusative ararme ararte ararlo, ararla, ararse ararnos araros ararlos, ararlas, ararse
with gerund arando
dative arándome arándote arándole, arándose arándonos arándoos arándoles, arándose
accusative arándome arándote arándolo, arándola, arándose arándonos arándoos arándolos, arándolas, arándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ara
dative árame árate árale áranos not used árales
accusative árame árate áralo, árala áranos not used áralos, áralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ará
dative arame arate arale aranos not used arales
accusative arame arate aralo, arala aranos not used aralos, aralas
with formal second-person singular imperative are
dative áreme not used árele, árese árenos not used áreles
accusative áreme not used árelo, árela, árese árenos not used árelos, árelas
with first-person plural imperative aremos
dative not used arémoste arémosle arémonos arémoos arémosles
accusative not used arémoste arémoslo, arémosla arémonos arémoos arémoslos, arémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative arad
dative aradme not used aradle aradnos araos aradles
accusative aradme not used aradlo, aradla aradnos araos aradlos, aradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aren
dative árenme not used árenle árennos not used árenles, árense
accusative árenme not used árenlo, árenla árennos not used árenlos, árenlas, árense
Derived terms

Further reading

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin arāre, present active infinitive of arō. Compare Italian arare.

Verb

arar

  1. (transitive) To plough

Conjugation
  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of arar (first conjugation)
infinitive arar
auxiliary verb aver gerund arando
past participle arà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present aro (te) ari (el/ła) ara arémo, aròn aré (i/łe) ara
imperfect arava (te) aravi (el/ła) arava aràvimo aravi (i/łe) arava
future ararò (te) ararè (el/ła) ararà ararémo ararè (i/łe) ararà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present ararìa (te) ararisi (el/ła) ararìa ararìsimo ararisi (i/łe) ararìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present are, ara (te) ari (el/ła) are, (el/ła) ara arémo, arone aré (i/łe) are, (i/łe) ara
imperfect arase (te) arasi (el/ła) arase aràsimo arasi (i/łe) arase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) ara (el/ła) ara, (el/ła) are arémo aré (i/łe) ara, (i/łe) are
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