arrestar
Catalan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *arrestō, *arrestāre, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“I stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“I stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”). Compare Occitan arrestar and French arrêter.
Pronunciation
Conjugation
infinitive | arrestar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | arrestant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | arrestat | arrestada | |||||
plural | arrestats | arrestades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | arresto | arrestes | arresta | arrestem | arresteu | arresten | |
imperfect | arrestava | arrestaves | arrestava | arrestàvem | arrestàveu | arrestaven | |
future | arrestaré | arrestaràs | arrestarà | arrestarem | arrestareu | arrestaran | |
preterite | arrestí | arrestares | arrestà | arrestàrem | arrestàreu | arrestaren | |
conditional | arrestaria | arrestaries | arrestaria | arrestaríem | arrestaríeu | arrestarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | arresti | arrestis | arresti | arrestem | arresteu | arrestin | |
imperfect | arrestés | arrestessis | arrestés | arrestéssim | arrestéssiu | arrestessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | arresta | arresti | arrestem | arresteu | arrestin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “arrestar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “arrestar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “arrestar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “arrestar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan arrestar, from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, *arrestare, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“I stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“I stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”).
Verb
arrestar (first-person singular present arresto, first-person singular preterite arrestei, past participle arrestado)
- (law, transitive) to sequester the assets of a debtor, in order to ensure that they pay the debt
- (archaic, transitive) to seize or confiscate
Conjugation
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
Derived from Vulgar Latin *arrestō (see there for more), possibly via a Gallo-Romance intermediate,[1] hence the lack of diphthongization in rhizotonic conjugations.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aresˈtaɾ/ [a.resˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧rres‧tar
Verb
arrestar (first-person singular present arresto, first-person singular preterite arresté, past participle arrestado)
- to arrest
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive arrestar | |||||||
dative | arrestarme | arrestarte | arrestarle, arrestarse | arrestarnos | arrestaros | arrestarles, arrestarse | |
accusative | arrestarme | arrestarte | arrestarlo, arrestarla, arrestarse | arrestarnos | arrestaros | arrestarlos, arrestarlas, arrestarse | |
with gerund arrestando | |||||||
dative | arrestándome | arrestándote | arrestándole, arrestándose | arrestándonos | arrestándoos | arrestándoles, arrestándose | |
accusative | arrestándome | arrestándote | arrestándolo, arrestándola, arrestándose | arrestándonos | arrestándoos | arrestándolos, arrestándolas, arrestándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arresta | |||||||
dative | arréstame | arréstate | arréstale | arréstanos | not used | arréstales | |
accusative | arréstame | arréstate | arréstalo, arréstala | arréstanos | not used | arréstalos, arréstalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrestá | |||||||
dative | arrestame | arrestate | arrestale | arrestanos | not used | arrestales | |
accusative | arrestame | arrestate | arrestalo, arrestala | arrestanos | not used | arrestalos, arrestalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative arreste | |||||||
dative | arrésteme | not used | arréstele, arréstese | arréstenos | not used | arrésteles | |
accusative | arrésteme | not used | arréstelo, arréstela, arréstese | arréstenos | not used | arréstelos, arréstelas | |
with first-person plural imperative arrestemos | |||||||
dative | not used | arrestémoste | arrestémosle | arrestémonos | arrestémoos | arrestémosles | |
accusative | not used | arrestémoste | arrestémoslo, arrestémosla | arrestémonos | arrestémoos | arrestémoslos, arrestémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative arrestad | |||||||
dative | arrestadme | not used | arrestadle | arrestadnos | arrestaos | arrestadles | |
accusative | arrestadme | not used | arrestadlo, arrestadla | arrestadnos | arrestaos | arrestadlos, arrestadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative arresten | |||||||
dative | arréstenme | not used | arréstenle | arréstennos | not used | arréstenles, arréstense | |
accusative | arréstenme | not used | arréstenlo, arréstenla | arréstennos | not used | arréstenlos, arréstenlas, arréstense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “arrestar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*arrĕstare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 316