betulla

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (birch), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.

Compare Portuguese bétula, Spanish abedul, Catalan bedoll, French bouleau).

Noun

betulla f (plural betulle)

  1. birch

Further reading

  • betulla in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Gaulish *bitu, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷetu-yo-s, *gʷetw-iyo-s, from *gʷet-.[1][2]

Compare Welsh bedwen. See also Latin bitūmen (tar), which was instead borrowed through another Italic language.

Pronunciation

Noun

betulla f (genitive betullae); first declension

  1. birch tree.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative betulla betullae
Genitive betullae betullārum
Dative betullae betullīs
Accusative betullam betullās
Ablative betullā betullīs
Vocative betulla betullae

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Romanian: betulă
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Padanian:
    • Lombard: bedola, bedoia, bèula
      Alpine: bedora, bedra
      Ossolano: bèula
    • Piedmontese: biola, bola, bèula
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: biôla, bêla
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Aragonese: abetocha
    • Gascon: bedora
    • Vivaro-Alpine: bèula (Valadas)
  • Vulgar Latin: *betullus
    • Padanian:
      • Emilian: bedul
      • Lombard: bedoi, bedogn
    • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Southern Gallo-Romance:
      • Aragonese: abetoch
      • Catalan: bedoll
      • Gascon: bedoth, betoth
  • Vulgar Latin: *betūlus
  • Borrowings:

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 64
  2. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 326
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