bika

See also: Bika, bíka, bíká, and bikʼaʼ

Garo

Etymology

/bi/ or /bik/ forms words meaning 'internal organs'. Cognate with Kokborok bwkha (“liver”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

bika

  1. (anatomy) liver

Hausa

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bì.káː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [bɪ̀.káː]

Noun

bìkā m (plural bìkā, possessed form bìkan)

  1. baboon

Hiligaynon

Verb

bíkà

  1. to straddle
  2. to spread one's legs wide.

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Turkish boğa, Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀‎ (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/, “bull”), Mongolian бух (bux). The borrowed form into Hungarian was probably *bika. [1] Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *buka.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbikɒ]
  • Hyphenation: bi‧ka
  • Rhymes: -kɒ

Noun

bika (plural bikák)

  1. bull

Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bika bikák
accusative bikát bikákat
dative bikának bikáknak
instrumental bikával bikákkal
causal-final bikáért bikákért
translative bikává bikákká
terminative bikáig bikákig
essive-formal bikaként bikákként
essive-modal — —
inessive bikában bikákban
superessive bikán bikákon
adessive bikánál bikáknál
illative bikába bikákba
sublative bikára bikákra
allative bikához bikákhoz
elative bikából bikákból
delative bikáról bikákról
ablative bikától bikáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 bikáé bikáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 bikáéi bikákéi
Possessive forms of bika
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bikám bikáim
2nd person sing. bikád bikáid
3rd person sing. bikája bikái
1st person plural bikánk bikáink
2nd person plural bikátok bikáitok
3rd person plural bikájuk bikáik

Derived terms
Compound words

References
  1. bika in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • bika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bika in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From the noun bik.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɪːka/
    Rhymes: -ɪːka

Verb

bika (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bikaði, supine bikað)

  1. to tar, pitch

Inflection
bika — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að bika
supine
(sagnbót)		 bikað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 bikandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég bika við bikum present
(nútíð)		 ég biki við bikum
þú bikar þið bikið þú bikir þið bikið
hann, hún, það bikar þeir, þær, þau bika hann, hún, það biki þeir, þær, þau biki
past
(þátíð)		 ég bikaði við bikuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég bikaði við bikuðum
þú bikaðir þið bikuðuð þú bikaðir þið bikuðuð
hann, hún, það bikaði þeir, þær, þau bikuðu hann, hún, það bikaði þeir, þær, þau bikuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 bika (þú) bikið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
bikaðu bikiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
bikast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að bikast
supine
(sagnbót)		 bikast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 bikandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég bikast við bikumst present
(nútíð)		 ég bikist við bikumst
þú bikast þið bikist þú bikist þið bikist
hann, hún, það bikast þeir, þær, þau bikast hann, hún, það bikist þeir, þær, þau bikist
past
(þátíð)		 ég bikaðist við bikuðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég bikaðist við bikuðumst
þú bikaðist þið bikuðust þú bikaðist þið bikuðust
hann, hún, það bikaðist þeir, þær, þau bikuðust hann, hún, það bikaðist þeir, þær, þau bikuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 bikast (þú) bikist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
bikastu bikisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
bikaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 bikaður bikuð bikað bikaðir bikaðar bikuð
accusative
(þolfall)		 bikaðan bikaða bikað bikaða bikaðar bikuð
dative
(þágufall)		 bikuðum bikaðri bikuðu bikuðum bikuðum bikuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 bikaðs bikaðrar bikaðs bikaðra bikaðra bikaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 bikaði bikaða bikaða bikuðu bikuðu bikuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 bikaða bikuðu bikaða bikuðu bikuðu bikuðu
dative
(þágufall)		 bikaða bikuðu bikaða bikuðu bikuðu bikuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 bikaða bikuðu bikaða bikuðu bikuðu bikuðu

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

bika

  1. Rōmaji transcription of びか

Lingala

Verb

bika

  1. Alternative spelling of -bíka

Moore

Etymology

from French bic

Noun

bika

  1. pen, ballpoint pen (writing instrument)

Synonyms
  • (writing instrument): gʋls-moogo

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

bika (Cyrillic spelling бика)

  1. genitive/accusative singular of bik

Shona

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jìpɪka (“to cook, to boil”).

Verb

-bika (infinitive kubika)

  1. to cook

Derived terms

Sranan Tongo

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English because.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbika/

Conjunction

bika

  1. because

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ka.

Verb

-bíka

  1. to report

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: bi‧ka
  • IPA(key): /biˈkaʔ/, [bɪˈxaʔ]

Adjective

bikâ

  1. forked; formed like an angle
    Synonym: bikaka
  2. (mathematics) obtuse
    Synonym: bisaklat

Ternate

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbi.ka]

Noun

bika (Jawi بيکة‎)

  1. nautilus
    bika maahi ― nautilus shell

References
  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Venda

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jìpɪka.

Verb

bika

  1. to cook

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ka.

Verb

-bíka

  1. to report

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ka.

Verb

-bíka

  1. to announce, to report

Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukubika
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukubika ukungabiki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular bika -bike
Plural bikani -bikeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyabika, ngibika engibikayo, engibika ngibika angibiki engingabiki ngingabiki
2nd singular uyabika, ubika obikayo, obika ubika awubiki ongabiki ungabiki
1st plural siyabika, sibika esibikayo, esibika sibika asibiki esingabiki singabiki
2nd plural niyabika, nibika enibikayo, enibika nibika anibiki eningabiki ningabiki
Class 1 uyabika, ubika obikayo, obika ebika akabiki ongabiki engabiki
Class 2 bayabika, babika ababikayo, ababika bebika ababiki abangabiki bengabiki
Class 3 uyabika, ubika obikayo, obika ubika awubiki ongabiki ungabiki
Class 4 iyabika, ibika ebikayo, ebika ibika ayibiki engabiki ingabiki
Class 5 liyabika, libika elibikayo, elibika libika alibiki elingabiki lingabiki
Class 6 ayabika, abika abikayo, abika ebika awabiki angabiki engabiki
Class 7 siyabika, sibika esibikayo, esibika sibika asibiki esingabiki singabiki
Class 8 ziyabika, zibika ezibikayo, ezibika zibika azibiki ezingabiki zingabiki
Class 9 iyabika, ibika ebikayo, ebika ibika ayibiki engabiki ingabiki
Class 10 ziyabika, zibika ezibikayo, ezibika zibika azibiki ezingabiki zingabiki
Class 11 luyabika, lubika olubikayo, olubika lubika alubiki olungabiki lungabiki
Class 14 buyabika, bubika obubikayo, obubika bubika abubiki obungabiki bungabiki
Class 15 kuyabika, kubika okubikayo, okubika kubika akubiki okungabiki kungabiki
Class 17 kuyabika, kubika okubikayo, okubika kubika akubiki okungabiki kungabiki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngibikile, ngibikē engibikile, engibikē ngibikile, ngibikē angibikanga engingabikanga ngingabikanga
2nd singular ubikile, ubikē obikile, obikē ubikile, ubikē awubikanga ongabikanga ungabikanga
1st plural sibikile, sibikē esibikile, esibikē sibikile, sibikē asibikanga esingabikanga singabikanga
2nd plural nibikile, nibikē enibikile, enibikē nibikile, nibikē anibikanga eningabikanga ningabikanga
Class 1 ubikile, ubikē obikile, obikē ebikile, ebikē akabikanga ongabikanga engabikanga
Class 2 babikile, babikē ababikile, ababikē bebikile, bebikē ababikanga abangabikanga bengabikanga
Class 3 ubikile, ubikē obikile, obikē ubikile, ubikē awubikanga ongabikanga ungabikanga
Class 4 ibikile, ibikē ebikile, ebikē ibikile, ibikē ayibikanga engabikanga ingabikanga
Class 5 libikile, libikē elibikile, elibikē libikile, libikē alibikanga elingabikanga lingabikanga
Class 6 abikile, abikē abikile, abikē ebikile, ebikē awabikanga angabikanga engabikanga
Class 7 sibikile, sibikē esibikile, esibikē sibikile, sibikē asibikanga esingabikanga singabikanga
Class 8 zibikile, zibikē ezibikile, ezibikē zibikile, zibikē azibikanga ezingabikanga zingabikanga
Class 9 ibikile, ibikē ebikile, ebikē ibikile, ibikē ayibikanga engabikanga ingabikanga
Class 10 zibikile, zibikē ezibikile, ezibikē zibikile, zibikē azibikanga ezingabikanga zingabikanga
Class 11 lubikile, lubikē olubikile, olubikē lubikile, lubikē alubikanga olungabikanga lungabikanga
Class 14 bubikile, bubikē obubikile, obubikē bubikile, bubikē abubikanga obungabikanga bungabikanga
Class 15 kubikile, kubikē okubikile, okubikē kubikile, kubikē akubikanga okungabikanga kungabikanga
Class 17 kubikile, kubikē okubikile, okubikē kubikile, kubikē akubikanga okungabikanga kungabikanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngābika engābika ngābika angibikanga engingabikanga ngingabikanga
2nd singular wābika owābika wābika awubikanga ongabikanga ungabikanga
1st plural sābika esābika sābika asibikanga esingabikanga singabikanga
2nd plural nābika enābika nābika anibikanga eningabikanga ningabikanga
Class 1 wābika owābika ābika akabikanga ongabikanga engabikanga
Class 2 bābika abābika bābika ababikanga abangabikanga bengabikanga
Class 3 wābika owābika wābika awubikanga ongabikanga ungabikanga
Class 4 yābika eyābika yābika ayibikanga engabikanga ingabikanga
Class 5 lābika elābika lābika alibikanga elingabikanga lingabikanga
Class 6 ābika ābika ābika awabikanga angabikanga engabikanga
Class 7 sābika esābika sābika asibikanga esingabikanga singabikanga
Class 8 zābika ezābika zābika azibikanga ezingabikanga zingabikanga
Class 9 yābika eyābika yābika ayibikanga engabikanga ingabikanga
Class 10 zābika ezābika zābika azibikanga ezingabikanga zingabikanga
Class 11 lwābika olwābika lwābika alubikanga olungabikanga lungabikanga
Class 14 bābika obābika bābika abubikanga obungabikanga bungabikanga
Class 15 kwābika okwābika kwābika akubikanga okungabikanga kungabikanga
Class 17 kwābika okwābika kwābika akubikanga okungabikanga kungabikanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingabika — ngingabika ngingebike — ngingebike
2nd singular ungabika — ungabika ungebike — ungebike
1st plural singabika — singabika singebike — singebike
2nd plural ningabika — ningabika ningebike — ningebike
Class 1 angabika — engabika angebike — engebike
Class 2 bangabika — bengabika bangebike — bengebike
Class 3 ungabika — ungabika ungebike — ungebike
Class 4 ingabika — ingabika ingebike — ingebike
Class 5 lingabika — lingabika lingebike — lingebike
Class 6 angabika — engabika angebike — engebike
Class 7 singabika — singabika singebike — singebike
Class 8 zingabika — zingabika zingebike — zingebike
Class 9 ingabika — ingabika ingebike — ingebike
Class 10 zingabika — zingabika zingebike — zingebike
Class 11 lungabika — lungabika lungebike — lungebike
Class 14 bungabika — bungabika bungebike — bungebike
Class 15 kungabika — kungabika kungebike — kungebike
Class 17 kungabika — kungabika kungebike — kungebike
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizobika engizobika ngizobika angizubika engingezubika ngingezubika
2nd singular uzobika ozobika uzobika awuzubika ongezubika ungezubika
1st plural sizobika esizobika sizobika asizubika esingezubika singezubika
2nd plural nizobika enizobika nizobika anizubika eningezubika ningezubika
Class 1 uzobika ozobika ezobika akazubika ongezubika engezubika
Class 2 bazobika abazobika bezobika abazubika abangezubika bengezubika
Class 3 uzobika ozobika uzobika awuzubika ongezubika ungezubika
Class 4 izobika ezobika izobika ayizubika engezubika ingezubika
Class 5 lizobika elizobika lizobika alizubika elingezubika lingezubika
Class 6 azobika azobika ezobika awazubika angezubika engezubika
Class 7 sizobika esizobika sizobika asizubika esingezubika singezubika
Class 8 zizobika ezizobika zizobika azizubika ezingezubika zingezubika
Class 9 izobika ezobika izobika ayizubika engezubika ingezubika
Class 10 zizobika ezizobika zizobika azizubika ezingezubika zingezubika
Class 11 luzobika oluzobika luzobika aluzubika olungezubika lungezubika
Class 14 buzobika obuzobika buzobika abuzubika obungezubika bungezubika
Class 15 kuzobika okuzobika kuzobika akuzubika okungezubika kungezubika
Class 17 kuzobika okuzobika kuzobika akuzubika okungezubika kungezubika
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyobika engiyobika ngiyobika angiyubika engingeyubika ngingeyubika
2nd singular uyobika oyobika uyobika awuyubika ongeyubika ungeyubika
1st plural siyobika esiyobika siyobika asiyubika esingeyubika singeyubika
2nd plural niyobika eniyobika niyobika aniyubika eningeyubika ningeyubika
Class 1 uyobika oyobika eyobika akayubika ongeyubika engeyubika
Class 2 bayobika abayobika beyobika abayubika abangeyubika bengeyubika
Class 3 uyobika oyobika uyobika awuyubika ongeyubika ungeyubika
Class 4 iyobika eyobika iyobika ayiyubika engeyubika ingeyubika
Class 5 liyobika eliyobika liyobika aliyubika elingeyubika lingeyubika
Class 6 ayobika ayobika eyobika awayubika angeyubika engeyubika
Class 7 siyobika esiyobika siyobika asiyubika esingeyubika singeyubika
Class 8 ziyobika eziyobika ziyobika aziyubika ezingeyubika zingeyubika
Class 9 iyobika eyobika iyobika ayiyubika engeyubika ingeyubika
Class 10 ziyobika eziyobika ziyobika aziyubika ezingeyubika zingeyubika
Class 11 luyobika oluyobika luyobika aluyubika olungeyubika lungeyubika
Class 14 buyobika obuyobika buyobika abuyubika obungeyubika bungeyubika
Class 15 kuyobika okuyobika kuyobika akuyubika okungeyubika kungeyubika
Class 17 kuyobika okuyobika kuyobika akuyubika okungeyubika kungeyubika
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngibike ngingabiki
2nd singular ubike ungabiki
1st plural sibike singabiki
2nd plural nibike ningabiki
Class 1 abike angabiki
Class 2 babike bangabiki
Class 3 ubike ungabiki
Class 4 ibike ingabiki
Class 5 libike lingabiki
Class 6 abike angabiki
Class 7 sibike singabiki
Class 8 zibike zingabiki
Class 9 ibike ingabiki
Class 10 zibike zingabiki
Class 11 lubike lungabiki
Class 14 bubike bungabiki
Class 15 kubike kungabiki
Class 17 kubike kungabiki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngabika ngangabika, angabika, angangabika
2nd singular wabika wangabika, awabika, awangabika
1st plural sabika sangabika, asabika, asangabika
2nd plural nabika nangabika, anabika, anangabika
Class 1 wabika wangabika, akabika, akangabika
Class 2 babika bangabika, ababika, abangabika
Class 3 wabika wangabika, awabika, awangabika
Class 4 yabika yangabika, ayabika, ayangabika
Class 5 labika langabika, alabika, alangabika
Class 6 abika angabika, awabika, awangabika
Class 7 sabika sangabika, asabika, asangabika
Class 8 zabika zangabika, azabika, azangabika
Class 9 yabika yangabika, ayabika, ayangabika
Class 10 zabika zangabika, azabika, azangabika
Class 11 lwabika lwangabika, alwabika, alwangabika
Class 14 babika bangabika, ababika, abangabika
Class 15 kwabika kwangabika, akwabika, akwangabika
Class 17 kwabika kwangabika, akwabika, akwangabika
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