boia
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French buie.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “boia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French buie, from Frankish *baukn, from Proto-Germanic *baukną (“sign”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɔja̝/
Derived terms
- aboiar (“to float”)
Further reading
- “boia” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “boia” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “boia” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “boia” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese boiar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu bóia.
Italian
FWOTD – 21 June 2022
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɔ.ja/
- Rhymes: -ɔja
- Hyphenation: bò‧ia
Noun
boia m (invariable)
- executioner
- hangman (word game)
- villain, scoundrel
- 1995, Niccolò Ammaniti, Rane e girini:
- Non erano soltanto motociclisti di periferia, ma boia insensibili assetati del suo sangue.
- They weren't just bikers from the outskirts, but ruthless executioners thirsty for his blood.
-
Further reading
- boia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Kabuverdianu
Alternative forms
- boiá (Barlavento)
Etymology
From Portuguese boiar.
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
- Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βοείη (boeíē, “ox hide”), from βοῦς (boûs).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbo.i.a/, [ˈboiä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbo.i.a/, [ˈbɔːiä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | boia | boiae |
Genitive | boiae | boiārum |
Dative | boiae | boiīs |
Accusative | boiam | boiās |
Ablative | boiā | boiīs |
Vocative | boia | boiae |
References
- Ayto, Word Origins
Further reading
- boia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɔj.ɐ/ [ˈbɔɪ̯.ɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɔj.a/ [ˈbɔɪ̯.a]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbɔj.ɐ/
- Hyphenation: boi‧a
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Swahili: boya
Verb
boia
- inflection of boiar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بویا (boya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [boˈja]
Declension
Further reading
- boia in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
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