bujt

See also: bújt

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbujt]
  • Hyphenation: bujt
  • Rhymes: -ujt

Etymology 1

From a fictive stem, probably with a causative -t suffix. Its unknown stem may be related to the stem of the word family of bolyong (“to wander, roam”). For the semantic change from “to move, go, walk” to “to make someone do something”, compare buzdít (“to encourage, urge”) from buzog (“to spout, bubble, effervesce; to be overzealous”) and indít (“to start; to prompt”).[1]

Verb

bujt

  1. (transitive, chiefly construed with fel-) to incite, instigate, prompt, suborn, abet
    Synonyms: szít, uszít, izgat, provokál, (fel)tüzel, (fel)lázít, (fel)biztat, (fel/bele)loval, ingerel
Conjugation
conjugation of bujt
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bujtok bujtasz bujt bujtunk bujtotok bujtanak
Def. bujtom bujtod bujtja bujtjuk bujtjátok bujtják
2nd-p. o. bujtalak ―
Past Indef. bujtottam bujtottál bujtott bujtottunk bujtottatok bujtottak
Def. bujtottam bujtottad bujtotta bujtottuk bujtottátok bujtották
2nd-p. o. bujtottalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bujtanék bujtanál bujtana bujtanánk bujtanátok bujtanának
Def. bujtanám bujtanád bujtaná bujtanánk
(or bujtanók)		 bujtanátok bujtanák
2nd-p. o. bujtanálak ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bujtsak bujts or
bujtsál		 bujtson bujtsunk bujtsatok bujtsanak
Def. bujtsam bujtsd or
bujtsad		 bujtsa bujtsuk bujtsátok bujtsák
2nd-p. o. bujtsalak ―
Infinitive bujtani bujtanom bujtanod bujtania bujtanunk bujtanotok bujtaniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
bujtás bujtó bujtott bujtandó bujtva bujthat
Derived terms
  • bujtogat

(With verbal prefixes):

Etymology 2

From búj(ik) (“to hide”, intrans.) +‎ -t (causative suffix).[1]

Verb

bujt

  1. (transitive, horticulture, chiefly viticulture) to layer, (of vine) provine (to propagate by layers, having the new plant remain at least partially attached to the mother plant while forming new roots)
Conjugation
conjugation of bujt
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bujtok bujtasz bujt bujtunk bujtotok bujtanak
Def. bujtom bujtod bujtja bujtjuk bujtjátok bujtják
2nd-p. o. bujtalak ―
Past Indef. bujtottam bujtottál bujtott bujtottunk bujtottatok bujtottak
Def. bujtottam bujtottad bujtotta bujtottuk bujtottátok bujtották
2nd-p. o. bujtottalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bujtanék bujtanál bujtana bujtanánk bujtanátok bujtanának
Def. bujtanám bujtanád bujtaná bujtanánk
(or bujtanók)		 bujtanátok bujtanák
2nd-p. o. bujtanálak ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bujtsak bujts or
bujtsál		 bujtson bujtsunk bujtsatok bujtsanak
Def. bujtsam bujtsd or
bujtsad		 bujtsa bujtsuk bujtsátok bujtsák
2nd-p. o. bujtsalak ―
Infinitive bujtani bujtanom bujtanod bujtania bujtanunk bujtanotok bujtaniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
bujtás bujtó bujtott bujtandó bujtva bujthat

References
  1. bujt in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / ELKH Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary).

Further reading
  • bujt in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
  • bujt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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