consumir

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin cōnsūmere, present active infinitive of cōnsūmō.

Pronunciation

Verb

consumir (first-person singular present consumeixo, past participle consumit)

  1. to consume

Conjugation
Conjugation of consumir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive consumir
present participle consumint
past participle masculine feminine
singular consumit consumida
plural consumits consumides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present consumeixo consumeixes consumeix consumim consumiu consumeixen
imperfect consumia consumies consumia consumíem consumíeu consumien
future consumiré consumiràs consumirà consumirem consumireu consumiran
preterite consumí consumires consumí consumírem consumíreu consumiren
conditional consumiria consumiries consumiria consumiríem consumiríeu consumirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present consumeixi consumeixis consumeixi consumim consumiu consumeixin
imperfect consumís consumissis consumís consumíssim consumíssiu consumissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— consumeix consumeixi consumim consumiu consumeixin
Conjugation of consumir (third conjugation without -eix- infix)
infinitive consumir
present participle consumint
past participle masculine feminine
singular consumit consumida
plural consumits consumides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present consumo consums consum consumim consumiu consumen
imperfect consumia consumies consumia consumíem consumíeu consumien
future consumiré consumiràs consumirà consumirem consumireu consumiran
preterite consumí consumires consumí consumírem consumíreu consumiren
conditional consumiria consumiries consumiria consumiríem consumiríeu consumirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present consumi consumis consumi consumim consumiu consumin
imperfect consumís consumissis consumís consumíssim consumíssiu consumissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— consum consumi consumim consumiu consumin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese consumir, consomir, from Latin consumere, present active infinitive of cōnsūmō.

Verb

consumir (first-person singular present consumo, first-person singular preterite consumín, past participle consumido)

  1. to consume
  2. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of consumir
  3. first/third-person singular personal infinitive of consumir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consumir (u-o stem change)
infinitive consumir
gerund consumindo
past participle singular plural
masculine consumido consumidos
feminine consumida consumidas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present consumo consomes consome consumimos consumides consomen
imperfect consumía consumías consumía consumiamos consumiades consumían
preterite consumín consumiches consumiu consumimos consumistes consumiron
pluperfect consumira consumiras consumira consumiramos consumirades consumiran
future consumirei consumirás consumirá consumiremos consumiredes consumirán
conditional consumiría consumirías consumiría consumiriamos consumiriades consumirían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present consuma consumas consuma consumamos consumades consuman
preterite consumise consumises consumise consumísemos consumísedes consumisen
future consumir consumires consumir consumirmos consumirdes consumiren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — consume consuma consumamos consumide consuman
negative — consumas consuma consumamos consumades consuman
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
consumir consumires consumir consumirmos consumirdes consumiren

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese consumir, consomir, from Latin cōnsūmere.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.suˈmi(ʁ)/ [kõ.suˈmi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.suˈmi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.suˈmi(ʁ)/ [kõ.suˈmi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.suˈmi(ɻ)/

  • Hyphenation: con‧su‧mir

Verb

consumir (first-person singular present consumo, third-person singular present consome, first-person singular preterite consumi, past participle consumido)

  1. to consume

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consumir (u-o alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal consumir
Personal consumir consumires consumir consumirmos consumirdes consumirem
Gerund
consumindo
Past participle
Masculine consumido consumidos
Feminine consumida consumidas
Indicative
Present consumo consomes consome consumimos consumis consomem
Imperfect consumia consumias consumia consumíamos consumíeis consumiam
Preterite consumi consumiste consumiu consumimos consumistes consumiram
Pluperfect consumira consumiras consumira consumíramos consumíreis consumiram
Future consumirei consumirás consumirá consumiremos consumireis consumirão
Conditional
consumiria consumirias consumiria consumiríamos consumiríeis consumiriam
Subjunctive
Present consuma consumas consuma consumamos consumais consumam
Imperfect consumisse consumisses consumisse consumíssemos consumísseis consumissem
Future consumir consumires consumir consumirmos consumirdes consumirem
Imperative
Affirmative consome consuma consumamos consumi consumam
Negative (não) não consumas não consuma não consumamos não consumais não consumam

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnsūmere, present active infinitive of cōnsūmō, although the base verb was inherited as sumir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /konsuˈmiɾ/ [kõn.suˈmiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: con‧su‧mir

Verb

consumir (first-person singular present consumo, first-person singular preterite consumí, past participle consumido)

  1. to consume

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consumir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive consumir
gerund consumiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular consumido consumida
plural consumidos consumidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present consumo consumestú
consumísvos		 consume consumimos consumís consumen
imperfect consumía consumías consumía consumíamos consumíais consumían
preterite consumí consumiste consumió consumimos consumisteis consumieron
future consumiré consumirás consumirá consumiremos consumiréis consumirán
conditional consumiría consumirías consumiría consumiríamos consumiríais consumirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present consuma consumastú
consumásvos2		 consuma consumamos consumáis consuman
imperfect
(ra)		 consumiera consumieras consumiera consumiéramos consumierais consumieran
imperfect
(se)		 consumiese consumieses consumiese consumiésemos consumieseis consumiesen
future1 consumiere consumieres consumiere consumiéremos consumiereis consumieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative consumetú
consumívos		 consuma consumamos consumid consuman
negative no consumas no consuma no consumamos no consumáis no consuman

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of consumir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive consumir
dative consumirme consumirte consumirle, consumirse consumirnos consumiros consumirles, consumirse
accusative consumirme consumirte consumirlo, consumirla, consumirse consumirnos consumiros consumirlos, consumirlas, consumirse
with gerund consumiendo
dative consumiéndome consumiéndote consumiéndole, consumiéndose consumiéndonos consumiéndoos consumiéndoles, consumiéndose
accusative consumiéndome consumiéndote consumiéndolo, consumiéndola, consumiéndose consumiéndonos consumiéndoos consumiéndolos, consumiéndolas, consumiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative consume
dative consúmeme consúmete consúmele consúmenos not used consúmeles
accusative consúmeme consúmete consúmelo, consúmela consúmenos not used consúmelos, consúmelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative consumí
dative consumime consumite consumile consuminos not used consumiles
accusative consumime consumite consumilo, consumila consuminos not used consumilos, consumilas
with formal second-person singular imperative consuma
dative consúmame not used consúmale, consúmase consúmanos not used consúmales
accusative consúmame not used consúmalo, consúmala, consúmase consúmanos not used consúmalos, consúmalas
with first-person plural imperative consumamos
dative not used consumámoste consumámosle consumámonos consumámoos consumámosles
accusative not used consumámoste consumámoslo, consumámosla consumámonos consumámoos consumámoslos, consumámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative consumid
dative consumidme not used consumidle consumidnos consumíos consumidles
accusative consumidme not used consumidlo, consumidla consumidnos consumíos consumidlos, consumidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative consuman
dative consúmanme not used consúmanle consúmannos not used consúmanles, consúmanse
accusative consúmanme not used consúmanlo, consúmanla consúmannos not used consúmanlos, consúmanlas, consúmanse

Derived terms

References

Further reading
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