fúl
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfuːl]
- Rhymes: -uːl
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *puwɜ- (*puŋɜ-) (“to suffocate, drown”)[1] + -l (frequentative suffix).[2] Related to Erzya повамс (povams).
Verb
fúl
Conjugation
conjugation of fúl
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fúlok | fúlsz | fúl | fúlunk | fúltok | fúlnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | fúltam | fúltál | fúlt | fúltunk | fúltatok | fúltak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fúlnék | fúlnál | fúlna | fúlnánk | fúlnátok | fúlnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fúljak | fúlj or fúljál |
fúljon | fúljunk | fúljatok | fúljanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | fúlni | fúlnom | fúlnod | fúlnia | fúlnunk | fúlnotok | fúlniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
fúlás | fúló | fúlt | ― | fúlva | fúlhat |
Derived terms
Compound words
- dúl-fúl
(With verbal prefixes):
- befúl
- belefúl
- elfúl
- megfúl
Etymology 2
From Proto-Ugric *pulɜ- (“to put, stick, stab, thrust”)[3]
Conjugation
conjugation of fúl
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fúlok | fúlsz | fúl | fúlunk | fúltok | fúlnak |
Def. | fúlom | fúlod | fúlja | fúljuk | fúljátok | fúlják | ||
2nd-p. o. | fúllak | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | fúltam | fúltál | fúlt | fúltunk | fúltatok | fúltak | |
Def. | fúltam | fúltad | fúlta | fúltuk | fúltátok | fúlták | ||
2nd-p. o. | fúltalak | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fúlnék | fúlnál | fúlna | fúlnánk | fúlnátok | fúlnának |
Def. | fúlnám | fúlnád | fúlná | fúlnánk (or fúlnók) |
fúlnátok | fúlnák | ||
2nd-p. o. | fúlnálak | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fúljak | fúlj or fúljál |
fúljon | fúljunk | fúljatok | fúljanak |
Def. | fúljam | fúld or fúljad |
fúlja | fúljuk | fúljátok | fúlják | ||
2nd-p. o. | fúljalak | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | fúlni | fúlnom | fúlnod | fúlnia | fúlnunk | fúlnotok | fúlniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
fúlás | fúló | fúlt | fúlandó | fúlva | fúlhat |
References
- Entry #831 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- fúl in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Entry #1829 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
Further reading
- fúl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Adjective
fúl
- inflection of fúll:
- feminine singular nominative strong positive degree
- neuter plural nominative strong positive degree
- neuter plural accusative strong positive degree
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