fúr
Hungarian
Etymology
Of debated origin: [1]
- From Proto-Uralic *pura- (“to bore; drill”). [2]
- Native word from fúl (“to stab”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfuːr]
- Rhymes: -uːr
Verb
fúr
- (transitive) to drill
- (transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to intrigue, scheme (to engage in secret schemes to harm someone)
Conjugation
conjugation of fúr
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fúrok | fúrsz | fúr | fúrunk | fúrtok | fúrnak |
Def. | fúrom | fúrod | fúrja | fúrjuk | fúrjátok | fúrják | ||
2nd-p. o. | fúrlak | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | fúrtam | fúrtál | fúrt | fúrtunk | fúrtatok | fúrtak | |
Def. | fúrtam | fúrtad | fúrta | fúrtuk | fúrtátok | fúrták | ||
2nd-p. o. | fúrtalak | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fúrnék | fúrnál | fúrna | fúrnánk | fúrnátok | fúrnának |
Def. | fúrnám | fúrnád | fúrná | fúrnánk (or fúrnók) |
fúrnátok | fúrnák | ||
2nd-p. o. | fúrnálak | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fúrjak | fúrj or fúrjál |
fúrjon | fúrjunk | fúrjatok | fúrjanak |
Def. | fúrjam | fúrd or fúrjad |
fúrja | fúrjuk | fúrjátok | fúrják | ||
2nd-p. o. | fúrjalak | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | fúrni | fúrnom | fúrnod | fúrnia | fúrnunk | fúrnotok | fúrniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
fúrás | fúró | fúrt | fúrandó | fúrva | fúrhat |
Derived terms
Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
- átfúr
- befúr
- belefúr
- keresztülfúr
- kifúr
- lefúr
- megfúr
References
- fúr in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Entry #817 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
Further reading
- fúr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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