happo

See also: happō

Finnish

Etymology

happ- (“sour, acidic”) +‎ -o. Modern meaning "acid" coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑpːo/, [ˈhɑpːo̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpːo
  • Syllabification(key): hap‧po

Noun

happo

  1. acid
    1. (chemistry) A substance that can give a proton to another substance (Brønsted acid)
    2. (chemistry) A substance that can act as an electron pair acceptor (Lewis acid).
    3. Any sour or acidic liquid.
  2. (colloquial) A drunkard, sot

Declension
Inflection of happo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)
nominative happo hapot
genitive hapon happojen
partitive happoa happoja
illative happoon happoihin
singular plural
nominative happo hapot
accusative nom. happo hapot
gen. hapon
genitive hapon happojen
partitive happoa happoja
inessive hapossa hapoissa
elative haposta hapoista
illative happoon happoihin
adessive hapolla hapoilla
ablative hapolta hapoilta
allative hapolle hapoille
essive happona happoina
translative hapoksi hapoiksi
instructive — hapoin
abessive hapotta hapoitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of happo (type valo)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative happoni happoni
accusative nom. happoni happoni
gen. happoni
genitive happoni happojeni
partitive happoani happojani
inessive hapossani hapoissani
elative hapostani hapoistani
illative happooni happoihini
adessive hapollani hapoillani
ablative hapoltani hapoiltani
allative hapolleni hapoilleni
essive happonani happoinani
translative hapokseni hapoikseni
instructive — —
abessive hapottani hapoittani
comitative — happoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative happosi happosi
accusative nom. happosi happosi
gen. happosi
genitive happosi happojesi
partitive happoasi happojasi
inessive hapossasi hapoissasi
elative hapostasi hapoistasi
illative happoosi happoihisi
adessive hapollasi hapoillasi
ablative hapoltasi hapoiltasi
allative hapollesi hapoillesi
essive happonasi happoinasi
translative hapoksesi hapoiksesi
instructive — —
abessive hapottasi hapoittasi
comitative — happoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative happomme happomme
accusative nom. happomme happomme
gen. happomme
genitive happomme happojemme
partitive happoamme happojamme
inessive hapossamme hapoissamme
elative hapostamme hapoistamme
illative happoomme happoihimme
adessive hapollamme hapoillamme
ablative hapoltamme hapoiltamme
allative hapollemme hapoillemme
essive happonamme happoinamme
translative hapoksemme hapoiksemme
instructive — —
abessive hapottamme hapoittamme
comitative — happoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative happonne happonne
accusative nom. happonne happonne
gen. happonne
genitive happonne happojenne
partitive happoanne happojanne
inessive hapossanne hapoissanne
elative hapostanne hapoistanne
illative happoonne happoihinne
adessive hapollanne hapoillanne
ablative hapoltanne hapoiltanne
allative hapollenne hapoillenne
essive happonanne happoinanne
translative hapoksenne hapoiksenne
instructive — —
abessive hapottanne hapoittanne
comitative — happoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative happonsa happonsa
accusative nom. happonsa happonsa
gen. happonsa
genitive happonsa happojensa
partitive happoaan
happoansa		 happojaan
happojansa
inessive hapossaan
hapossansa		 hapoissaan
hapoissansa
elative hapostaan
hapostansa		 hapoistaan
hapoistansa
illative happoonsa happoihinsa
adessive hapollaan
hapollansa		 hapoillaan
hapoillansa
ablative hapoltaan
hapoltansa		 hapoiltaan
hapoiltansa
allative hapolleen
hapollensa		 hapoilleen
hapoillensa
essive happonaan
happonansa		 happoinaan
happoinansa
translative hapokseen
hapoksensa		 hapoikseen
hapoiksensa
instructive — —
abessive hapottaan
hapottansa		 hapoittaan
hapoittansa
comitative — happoineen
happoinensa

Derived terms
Derived terms

Compounds

Descendants
  • → Ingrian: happo

See also

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish happo, equivalent to happ- (“sour”) +‎ -o.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpːo/, [ˈhɑpːŏ̞̥]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpːo/, [ˈhɑpːo̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpːo
  • Hyphenation: hap‧po

Noun

happo

  1. acid
    • 1933, V. A. Tetjurev, Luunnontiito alkuoppia vart (ensimäin osa), Riikin Izdatelstva Kirja, page 12:
      Otamm[a] millaist ikke happoa, esimerkiks uksusta ja tilkutamma kalkin päälle.
      Let's take any kind of acid, for instance vinegar and drip everything on top.

Declension
Declension of happo (type 4/koivu, pp-p gradation)
singular plural
nominative happo hapot
genitive hapon happoin, happoloin
partitive happoa happoja, happoloja
illative happoo happoi, happoloihe
inessive hapos happois, happolois
elative hapost happoist, happoloist
allative hapolle happoille, happoloille
adessive hapol happoil, happoloil
ablative hapolt happoilt, happoloilt
translative hapoks happoiks, happoloiks
essive happonna, happoon happoinna, happoloinna, happoin, happoloin
exessive1) happont happoint, happoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms
  • kislotta

Derived terms
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