heimo
See also: Heimo
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *haimo, from earlier *šaima-, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *šáimas (compare Latvian saime), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos, *tḱóymos. Cognates include Estonian hõim.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhei̯mo/, [ˈhe̞i̯mo̞]
- Rhymes: -eimo
- Syllabification(key): hei‧mo
Declension
Inflection of heimo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | heimo | heimot | ||
genitive | heimon | heimojen | ||
partitive | heimoa | heimoja | ||
illative | heimoon | heimoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | heimo | heimot | ||
accusative | nom. | heimo | heimot | |
gen. | heimon | |||
genitive | heimon | heimojen | ||
partitive | heimoa | heimoja | ||
inessive | heimossa | heimoissa | ||
elative | heimosta | heimoista | ||
illative | heimoon | heimoihin | ||
adessive | heimolla | heimoilla | ||
ablative | heimolta | heimoilta | ||
allative | heimolle | heimoille | ||
essive | heimona | heimoina | ||
translative | heimoksi | heimoiksi | ||
instructive | — | heimoin | ||
abessive | heimotta | heimoitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of heimo (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhei̯mo/, [ˈhe̞i̯mŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhei̯mo/, [ˈhe̞i̯mo̞]
- Rhymes: -ei̯mo
- Hyphenation: hei‧mo
Declension
Declension of heimo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | heimo | heimot |
genitive | heimon | heimoin, heimoloin |
partitive | heimoa | heimoja, heimoloja |
illative | heimoo | heimoi, heimoloihe |
inessive | heimoos | heimois, heimolois |
elative | heimost | heimoist, heimoloist |
allative | heimolle | heimoille, heimoloille |
adessive | heimool | heimoil, heimoloil |
ablative | heimolt | heimoilt, heimoloilt |
translative | heimoks | heimoiks, heimoloiks |
essive | heimonna, heimoon | heimoinna, heimoloinna, heimoin, heimoloin |
exessive1) | heimont | heimoint, heimoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 54
Karelian
North Karelian (Viena) |
heimo |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
heimo |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhei̯mo/
- Hyphenation: hei‧mo
Declension
Viena Karelian declension of heimo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | heimo | heimot | |
genitive | heimon | heimojen | |
partitive | heimuo | heimoja | |
illative | heimoh | heimoloih | |
inessive | heimošša | heimoloissa | |
elative | heimošta | heimoloista | |
adessive | heimolla | heimoloilla | |
ablative | heimolta | heimoloilta | |
translative | heimokši | heimoloiksi | |
essive | heimona | heimoloina | |
comitative | — | heimoloineh | |
comitative | heimotta | heimoloitta |
Tver Karelian declension of heimo (type 1/tyttö no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | heimo | heimot | |
genitive | heimon | heimoloin | |
partitive | heimuo | heimoloida | |
illative | heimoh | heimoloih | |
inessive | heimošša | heimoloissa | |
elative | heimošta | heimoloista | |
adessive | heimolla | heimoloilla | |
ablative | heimolda | heimoloilda | |
translative | heimokši | heimoloiksi | |
essive | heimona | heimoloina | |
comitative | heimonke | heimoloinke | |
comitative | heimotta | heimoloitta |
Possessive forms of heimo | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | heimoni | |
2nd person | heimoš | |
3rd person | heimoh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “племя”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
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