hisz
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhis]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: hisz
- Rhymes: -is
Etymology 1
Of unknown origin.[1]
Verb
hisz
- (transitive) to believe (to find a statement or utterance true or to find or an event/feature existing)
- Egy szavát sem hiszem. ― I don’t believe a single word of his/hers.
- Synonym: elhisz
- (intransitive) to believe, trust, have confidence in someone or something (to find it true what someone or something claims or communicates; with -nak/-nek)
- Hiszek neked. ― I believe you.
- Nem hittem a szememnek! ― I couldn’t believe my eyes!
- Synonym: bízik
- (transitive) to believe (to find a prospective event or a statement about the future definite, to be convinced of its certainty or occurrence)
- Hiszem, hogy egyszer jobb lesz a világ. ― I believe the world will be better one day.
- Synonym: meg van győződve
- (intransitive, in statements with azt or úgy, or in negations) to think, suppose, guess (to be of opinion about some situation, state, or change [that it will probably happen])
- (intransitive) to believe in, to have faith in (to be convinced of someone’s existence or power; with -ban/-ben)
- Hiszek a boldogságban. ― I believe in happiness.
- (intransitive) to believe in, to have faith in (to be convinced of someone’s value, talent, honesty, sincerity etc.; with -ban/-ben)
- Hiszek benned. ― I believe in you.
- (transitive) to think, guess, reckon about someone or something (to consider, judge, regard, or look upon [something] as)
- Ne hidd, hogy ez így van. ― Don’t think that it’s true. or Don’t think that’s the case.
- Synonym: gondol
- (transitive) to believe, consider, judge, deem someone or something to be something (with -nak/-nek)
Conjugation
conjugation of hisz
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hiszek | hiszel | hisz | hiszünk | hisztek | hisznek |
Def. | hiszem | hiszed | hiszi | hisszük | hiszitek | hiszik | ||
2nd-p. o. | hiszlek | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | hittem | hittél | hitt | hittünk | hittetek | hittek | |
Def. | hittem | hitted | hitte | hittük | hittétek | hitték | ||
2nd-p. o. | hittelek | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hinnék | hinnél | hinne | hinnénk | hinnétek | hinnének |
Def. | hinném | hinnéd | hinné | hinnénk (or hinnők) |
hinnétek | hinnék | ||
2nd-p. o. | hinnélek | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | higgyek | higgy or higgyél |
higgyen | higgyünk | higgyetek | higgyenek |
Def. | higgyem | hidd or higgyed |
higgye | higgyük | higgyétek | higgyék | ||
2nd-p. o. | higgyelek | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | hinni | hinnem | hinned | hinnie | hinnünk | hinnetek | hinniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
hivés | hívő | hitt | hiendő | híve or hívén | hihet |
Conjunction
hisz
- Alternative form of hiszen:
- as, because; said if something follows obviously for the speaker
- Itt vagyok, hisz megígértem, hogy eljövök! ― I am here, of course, as I promised I would come.
- hey, but, why; said when realizing something or wanting someone else to realize something
- Hisz ez nem is nehéz! ― Hey, this isn't even difficult!
- as, because; said if something follows obviously for the speaker
Noun
hisz (plural hiszek)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hisz | hiszek |
accusative | hiszt | hiszeket |
dative | hisznek | hiszeknek |
instrumental | hisszel | hiszekkel |
causal-final | hiszért | hiszekért |
translative | hisszé | hiszekké |
terminative | hiszig | hiszekig |
essive-formal | hiszként | hiszekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hiszben | hiszekben |
superessive | hiszen | hiszeken |
adessive | hisznél | hiszeknél |
illative | hiszbe | hiszekbe |
sublative | hiszre | hiszekre |
allative | hiszhez | hiszekhez |
elative | hiszből | hiszekből |
delative | hiszről | hiszekről |
ablative | hisztől | hiszektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hiszé | hiszeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hiszéi | hiszekéi |
Possessive forms of hisz | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hiszem | hiszeim |
2nd person sing. | hiszed | hiszeid |
3rd person sing. | hisze | hiszei |
1st person plural | hiszünk | hiszeink |
2nd person plural | hiszetek | hiszeitek |
3rd person plural | hiszük | hiszeik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- Hisz-dúr
- hisz-moll
References
- hisz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (to believe): hisz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (as, because): hisz , redirecting to hiszen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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