indigo
English
Etymology
16th century (as indico, modern spelling from the 17th century), Spanish índigo, Portuguese endego (modern índigo), or Dutch (via Portuguese) indigo, all from Latin indicum (“indigo”), from Ancient Greek ἰνδικόν (indikón, “Indian dye”), from Ἰνδία (Indía).[1] Doublet of Indic.
Pronunciation
Noun
indigo (countable and uncountable, plural indigos or indigoes)
- A purplish-blue colour
- indigo:
- web indigo:
- 1907, Harold Edward Bindloss, chapter 6, in The Dust of Conflict:
- The night was considerably clearer than anybody on board her desired when the schooner Ventura headed for the land. It rose in places, black and sharp against the velvety indigo, over her dipping bow, though most of the low littoral was wrapped in obscurity.
- An indigo-colored dye obtained from certain plants (the indigo plant or woad), or a similar synthetic dye.
- An indigo plant, such as from species in genera Indigofera, Amorpha (false indigo), Baptisia (wild indigo), and Psorothamnus and Dalea (indigo bush).
Derived terms
- Chinese indigo
- Eastern indigo snake
- false blue indigo
- false indigo (Baptisia spp., Amorpha spp.)
- green indigo
- indigo bird (Viduidae family)
- indigo blue
- indigo brown
- indigo bunting
- indigo carmine
- Indigo child
- indigo copper
- indigo red
- indigo snake
- indigo white
- indium
- wild indigo (Baptisia tinctoria)
- yellow false indigo (Baptisia tinctoria)
Related terms
Translations
colour
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dye
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Adjective
indigo (comparative more indigo, superlative most indigo)
- having a deep purplish-blue colour
Translations
colour
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See also
- anil
- aniline
- Baptisia tinctoria
- rainbow
- Saxon blue
- Appendix:Colors
white | gray, grey | black |
red; crimson | orange; brown | yellow; cream |
lime, lime green | green | mint |
cyan; teal | azure, sky blue | blue |
violet; indigo | magenta; purple | pink |
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “indigo”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Inflection
Inflection of indigo | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | indigo | |||
inflected | indigo | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | indigo | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | indigo | ||
n. sing. | indigo | |||
plural | indigo | |||
definite | indigo | |||
partitive | indigo's |
See also
wit | grijs | zwart |
rood; karmijnrood | oranje; bruin | geel; roomwit |
groengeel/limoengroen | groen | |
blauwgroen/cyaan; groenblauw/petrolblauw | azuurblauw | blauw |
violet; indigo | magenta; paars | roze |
Esperanto
Etymology
Derived from Latin indicum (“indigo”), from Ancient Greek ἰνδικόν (indikón, “Indian dye”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [inˈdiɡo]
- Rhymes: -iɡo
- Hyphenation: in‧di‧go
Noun
indigo (accusative singular indigon, plural indigoj, accusative plural indigojn)
Derived terms
- indiga
- indigujo
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈindiɡo/, [ˈindiɡo̞]
- Rhymes: -indiɡo
- Syllabification(key): in‧di‧go
Declension
Inflection of indigo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | indigo | indigot | ||
genitive | indigon | indigojen indigoiden indigoitten | ||
partitive | indigoa | indigoja indigoita | ||
illative | indigoon | indigoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | indigo | indigot | ||
accusative | nom. | indigo | indigot | |
gen. | indigon | |||
genitive | indigon | indigojen indigoiden indigoitten | ||
partitive | indigoa | indigoja indigoita | ||
inessive | indigossa | indigoissa | ||
elative | indigosta | indigoista | ||
illative | indigoon | indigoihin | ||
adessive | indigolla | indigoilla | ||
ablative | indigolta | indigoilta | ||
allative | indigolle | indigoille | ||
essive | indigona | indigoina | ||
translative | indigoksi | indigoiksi | ||
instructive | — | indigoin | ||
abessive | indigotta | indigoitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of indigo (type palvelu) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Declension
Inflection of indigo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | indigo | indigot | |
genitive | indigon | indigojen indigoiden indigoitten | |
partitive | indigoa | indigoja indigoita | |
illative | indigoon | indigoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | indigo | indigot | |
accusative | nom. | indigo | indigot |
gen. | indigon | ||
genitive | indigon | indigojen indigoiden indigoitten | |
partitive | indigoa | indigoja indigoita | |
inessive | indigossa | indigoissa | |
elative | indigosta | indigoista | |
illative | indigoon | indigoihin | |
adessive | indigolla | indigoilla | |
ablative | indigolta | indigoilta | |
allative | indigolle | indigoille | |
essive | indigona | indigoina | |
translative | indigoksi | indigoiksi | |
instructive | — | indigoin | |
abessive | indigotta | indigoitta | |
comitative | — | indigoine |
Possessive forms of indigo (type palvelu) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Pronunciation
Audio (file) Audio (CAN) (file)
See also
blanc | gris | noir |
rouge; cramoisi | orange; brun | jaune; crème |
vert citron | vert | menthe |
cyan; bleu canard | azur | bleu |
violet; indigo | magenta; pourpre | rose |
Further reading
- “indigo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Romanian
Declension
Declension of indigo
Declension
Declension of indigo (invariable)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | indigo | indigo | indigo | indigo | ||
definite | — | — | — | — | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | indigo | indigo | indigo | indigo | ||
definite | — | — | — | — |
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