jānāti
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- 𑀚𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- जानाति (Devanagari script)
- জানাতি (Bengali script)
- ජානාති (Sinhalese script)
- ဇာနာတိ or ၹႃၼႃတိ (Burmese script)
- ชานาติ (Thai script)
- ᨩᩣᨶᩣᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ຊານາຕິ (Lao script)
- ជានាតិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄎𑄂𑄚𑄂𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti (compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (x-š-n-a-s-a-h-y /xšnāsāhiy/) (Persian شناختن (šenâxtan)), Northern Kurdish zanîn, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know”) (compare Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), English know).
Conjugation
Conjugation of "jānāti"
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ||
| 1st | jānāmi | jānāma |
| 2nd | jānāsi | jānātha |
| 3rd | jānāti or jānati | jānanti |
| Imperative | ||
| 1st | jānāmi | jānāma |
| 2nd | jānā or jānāhi | jānātha |
| 3rd | jānātu | jānantu |
| Optative | ||
| 1st | jāneyyāmi or jāneyyaṃ | jāneyyāma |
| 2nd | jāneyyāsi | jāneyyātha |
| 3rd | jāneyya or jāne | jāneyyuṃ |
- Present active participle: jānant, which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: jānamāna, which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: ñāta
- Infinitive: ñātum
- Absolutive: ñatvā
- Gerundive: ñātabba
- Future: jānissāmi
- Aorist: aññāsi
Derived terms
References
Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “jānāti”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
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