jawa

See also: Jawa, ĵawa, jawą, and Jawą

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

jawa

  1. someone else

References

  • Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon, Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 56

Javanese

Other scripts
Carakan ꦗꦮ
Roman jawa (standard), djawa (outdated), jowo (nonstandard)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese jawa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɔ.wɔ/, /ˈd͡ʒɑːwə/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːwə
  • Homophone: jawa
  • Hyphenation: ja‧wa

Noun

jawa (ngoko jawa, krama inggil jawi)

  1. Ngoko of jawi.
  2. (geography) Java island
  3. (linguistic) Javanese language
  4. (anthropology) Javanese people
  5. the land of Javanese royals
  6. indigenous, native
  7. cultured, civilized
  8. (botany)
    1. barley
    2. coffee (a blend of coffee imported from Java island)
    3. grain
    4. millet
    5. tamarind
  9. (zoology)
    1. Javanese cat
    2. Javan hawk-eagle
    3. Javan tiger
    4. Javan leopard
    5. Javan rhinoceros

Derived terms

  • ajawa

Descendants

  • Banyumasan: jawa
  • Betawi: jawa
  • English: java (learned)
  • Indonesian: jawa
  • Malay: jawa

References

  • “[ jawa]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *avь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈja.va/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ava
  • Syllabification: ja‧wa
  • Homophone: Jawa

Noun

jawa f

  1. reality, real life, wakefulness (as opposed to dreams or hallucinations)
    • 2004, Olga Tokarczuk, Ostatnie historie:
      Jawa różni się od snu natężeniem myśli.
      'Wakefulness differs from sleep in intensity of thoughts.

Declension

References

Further reading

  • jawa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • jawa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Quechua

Noun

jawa

  1. outside, the outdoors

Declension

Sidamo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒawa/
  • Hyphenation: ja‧wa

Adjective

jawa

  1. great
  2. matured, adult

Declension

References

  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 30
  • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “jawa”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

-jawa (infinitive kujawa)

  1. Passive form of -jaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jawa
Positive present -najawa
Subjunctive -jawe
Negative -jawi
Imperative singular jawa
Infinitives
Positive kujawa
Negative kutojawa
Imperatives
Singular jawa
Plural jaweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujawa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijawa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujawa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najawa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajawa/najawa tunajawa
2nd person unajawa mnajawa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajawa wanajawa
other classes positive subject concord + -najawa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jawi)
Singular Plural
1st person sijawi hatujawi
2nd person hujawi hamjawi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajawi hawajawi
other classes negative subject concord + -jawi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajawa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajawa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jawe)
Singular Plural
1st person nijawe tujawe
2nd person ujawe mjawe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajawe wajawe
other classes positive subject concord + -jawe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijawe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejawa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejawa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijawa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijawa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajawa)
Singular Plural
1st person najawa twajawa
2nd person wajawa mwajawa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajawa wajawa
m-mi(III/IV) wajawa yajawa
ji-ma(V/VI) lajawa yajawa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajawa vyajawa
n(IX/X) yajawa zajawa
u(XI) wajawa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajawa
pa(XVI) pajawa
mu(XVIII) mwajawa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejawa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajawa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajawa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijawa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojawa
Consecutive kajawa / positive subject concord + -kajawa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajawe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nijawa -tujawa
2nd person -kujawa -wajawa/-kujaweni/-wajaweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjawa -wajawa
m-mi(III/IV) -ujawa -ijawa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lijawa -yajawa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijawa -vijawa
n(IX/X) -ijawa -zijawa
u(XI) -ujawa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kujawa
pa(XVI) -pajawa
mu(XVIII) -mujawa
Reflexive -jijawa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jawa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jawaye -jawao
m-mi(III/IV) -jawao -jawayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jawalo -jawayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jawacho -jawavyo
n(IX/X) -jawayo -jawazo
u(XI) -jawao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jawako
pa(XVI) -jawapo
mu(XVIII) -jawamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jawa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejawa -ojawa
m-mi(III/IV) -ojawa -yojawa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojawa -yojawa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojawa -vyojawa
n(IX/X) -yojawa -zojawa
u(XI) -ojawa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojawa
pa(XVI) -pojawa
mu(XVIII) -mojawa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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