kaiho

See also: kaihō

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaiho (“harm, damage, loss”), from Proto-Uralic *kajšo (“sickness”). Cognate with Estonian kahju, Ingrian kaiho, Karelian kaiho, Livonian ka’i, Võro kaih and Votic kaiho.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ho/, [ˈkɑi̯ɦo̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑiho
  • Syllabification(key): kai‧ho

Noun

kaiho

  1. hopeless longing, saudade

Declension
Inflection of kaiho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative kaiho kaihot
genitive kaihon kaihojen
partitive kaihoa kaihoja
illative kaihoon kaihoihin
singular plural
nominative kaiho kaihot
accusative nom. kaiho kaihot
gen. kaihon
genitive kaihon kaihojen
partitive kaihoa kaihoja
inessive kaihossa kaihoissa
elative kaihosta kaihoista
illative kaihoon kaihoihin
adessive kaiholla kaihoilla
ablative kaiholta kaihoilta
allative kaiholle kaihoille
essive kaihona kaihoina
translative kaihoksi kaihoiksi
instructive — kaihoin
abessive kaihotta kaihoitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kaiho (type valo)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaihoni kaihoni
accusative nom. kaihoni kaihoni
gen. kaihoni
genitive kaihoni kaihojeni
partitive kaihoani kaihojani
inessive kaihossani kaihoissani
elative kaihostani kaihoistani
illative kaihooni kaihoihini
adessive kaihollani kaihoillani
ablative kaiholtani kaihoiltani
allative kaiholleni kaihoilleni
essive kaihonani kaihoinani
translative kaihokseni kaihoikseni
instructive — —
abessive kaihottani kaihoittani
comitative — kaihoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaihosi kaihosi
accusative nom. kaihosi kaihosi
gen. kaihosi
genitive kaihosi kaihojesi
partitive kaihoasi kaihojasi
inessive kaihossasi kaihoissasi
elative kaihostasi kaihoistasi
illative kaihoosi kaihoihisi
adessive kaihollasi kaihoillasi
ablative kaiholtasi kaihoiltasi
allative kaihollesi kaihoillesi
essive kaihonasi kaihoinasi
translative kaihoksesi kaihoiksesi
instructive — —
abessive kaihottasi kaihoittasi
comitative — kaihoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaihomme kaihomme
accusative nom. kaihomme kaihomme
gen. kaihomme
genitive kaihomme kaihojemme
partitive kaihoamme kaihojamme
inessive kaihossamme kaihoissamme
elative kaihostamme kaihoistamme
illative kaihoomme kaihoihimme
adessive kaihollamme kaihoillamme
ablative kaiholtamme kaihoiltamme
allative kaihollemme kaihoillemme
essive kaihonamme kaihoinamme
translative kaihoksemme kaihoiksemme
instructive — —
abessive kaihottamme kaihoittamme
comitative — kaihoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaihonne kaihonne
accusative nom. kaihonne kaihonne
gen. kaihonne
genitive kaihonne kaihojenne
partitive kaihoanne kaihojanne
inessive kaihossanne kaihoissanne
elative kaihostanne kaihoistanne
illative kaihoonne kaihoihinne
adessive kaihollanne kaihoillanne
ablative kaiholtanne kaihoiltanne
allative kaihollenne kaihoillenne
essive kaihonanne kaihoinanne
translative kaihoksenne kaihoiksenne
instructive — —
abessive kaihottanne kaihoittanne
comitative — kaihoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kaihonsa kaihonsa
accusative nom. kaihonsa kaihonsa
gen. kaihonsa
genitive kaihonsa kaihojensa
partitive kaihoaan
kaihoansa		 kaihojaan
kaihojansa
inessive kaihossaan
kaihossansa		 kaihoissaan
kaihoissansa
elative kaihostaan
kaihostansa		 kaihoistaan
kaihoistansa
illative kaihoonsa kaihoihinsa
adessive kaihollaan
kaihollansa		 kaihoillaan
kaihoillansa
ablative kaiholtaan
kaiholtansa		 kaihoiltaan
kaihoiltansa
allative kaiholleen
kaihollensa		 kaihoilleen
kaihoillensa
essive kaihonaan
kaihonansa		 kaihoinaan
kaihoinansa
translative kaihokseen
kaihoksensa		 kaihoikseen
kaihoiksensa
instructive — —
abessive kaihottaan
kaihottansa		 kaihoittaan
kaihoittansa
comitative — kaihoineen
kaihoinensa

Derived terms

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaiho. Cognates include Finnish kaiho and Estonian kahju.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ho/, [ˈkɑi̯hŏ̞̥]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ho/, [ˈkɑi̯ho̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯ho
  • Hyphenation: kai‧ho

Noun

kaiho

  1. whining

Declension
Declension of kaiho (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kaiho kaihot
genitive kaihon kaihoin, kaiholoin
partitive kaihoa kaihoja, kaiholoja
illative kaihoo kaihoi, kaiholoihe
inessive kaihoos kaihois, kaiholois
elative kaihost kaihoist, kaiholoist
allative kaiholle kaihoille, kaiholoille
adessive kaihool kaihoil, kaiholoil
ablative kaiholt kaihoilt, kaiholoilt
translative kaihoks kaihoiks, kaiholoiks
essive kaihonna, kaihoon kaihoinna, kaiholoinna, kaihoin, kaiholoin
exessive1) kaihont kaihoint, kaiholoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 123
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