kaivo
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ʋo/, [ˈkɑi̯ʋo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑiʋo
- Syllabification(key): kai‧vo
Declension
| Inflection of kaivo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaivo | kaivot | ||
| genitive | kaivon | kaivojen | ||
| partitive | kaivoa | kaivoja | ||
| illative | kaivoon | kaivoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kaivo | kaivot | ||
| accusative | nom. | kaivo | kaivot | |
| gen. | kaivon | |||
| genitive | kaivon | kaivojen | ||
| partitive | kaivoa | kaivoja | ||
| inessive | kaivossa | kaivoissa | ||
| elative | kaivosta | kaivoista | ||
| illative | kaivoon | kaivoihin | ||
| adessive | kaivolla | kaivoilla | ||
| ablative | kaivolta | kaivoilta | ||
| allative | kaivolle | kaivoille | ||
| essive | kaivona | kaivoina | ||
| translative | kaivoksi | kaivoiksi | ||
| instructive | — | kaivoin | ||
| abessive | kaivotta | kaivoitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kaivo (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Compounds
- erotuskaivo
- jätevesikaivo
- kaivohuone
- kaivonkansi
- kaivonkatsoja
- kaivonkatsonta
- kaivonkehä
- kaivonrengas
- kaivonsanko
- kaivopumppu
- kaivovesi
- kuilukaivo
- lattiakaivo
- lietekaivo
- likakaivo
- lähdekaivo
- porakaivo
- pumppukaivo
- putkikaivo
- rengaskaivo
- sadevesikaivo
- saostuskaivo
- suihkukaivo
- syväkaivo
- veivikaivo
- vesikaivo
- viemärikaivo
- vinttikaivo
- virtsakaivo
- vuorikaivo
Descendants
- → Northern Sami: gáivo
Ingrian
Kaivo.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaivo, equivalent to kaivaa (“to dig”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish kaivo and Estonian kaev.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ʋo/, [ˈkɑi̯ʋŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ʋo/, [ˈkɑi̯ʋo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯ʋo
- Hyphenation: kai‧vo
Declension
| Declension of kaivo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaivo | kaivot |
| genitive | kaivon | kaivoin, kaivoloin |
| partitive | kaivoa | kaivoja, kaivoloja |
| illative | kaivoo | kaivoi, kaivoloihe |
| inessive | kaivoos | kaivois, kaivolois |
| elative | kaivost | kaivoist, kaivoloist |
| allative | kaivolle | kaivoille, kaivoloille |
| adessive | kaivool | kaivoil, kaivoloil |
| ablative | kaivolt | kaivoilt, kaivoloilt |
| translative | kaivoks | kaivoiks, kaivoloiks |
| essive | kaivonna, kaivoon | kaivoinna, kaivoloinna, kaivoin, kaivoloin |
| exessive1) | kaivont | kaivoint, kaivoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaivo.
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaivo.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯vo/, [ˈkɑi̯vo]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯vo
- Hyphenation: kai‧vo
Inflection
| Declension of kaivo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaivo | kaivod |
| genitive | kaivo | kaivoje, kaivojõ, kaivoi |
| partitive | kaivoa | kaivoitõ, kaivoi |
| illative | kaivo, kaivosõ | kaivoje, kaivojõ, kaivoisõ |
| inessive | kaivoz | kaivoiz |
| elative | kaivossõ | kaivoissõ |
| allative | kaivolõ | kaivoilõ |
| adessive | kaivollõ | kaivoillõ |
| ablative | kaivoltõ | kaivoiltõ |
| translative | kaivossi | kaivoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
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