kanji

See also: Kanji

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese 漢字(かんじ) (kanji, Chinese characters), from Middle Chinese (MC hɑnH, “Han dynasty, China”) + Middle Chinese (MC d͡zɨH, “[written] character”) (compare Korean 한자 (hanja), Mandarin 漢字汉字 (hànzì), Vietnamese Hán tự). Doublet of hanja.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • enPR: kănji, IPA(key): /ˈkænd͡ʒi/
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈkaːnd͡ʒi/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/
  • Rhymes: -ændʒi

Noun

kanji (countable and uncountable, plural kanji or kanjis)

  1. (uncountable) The system of writing Japanese using Chinese characters.
    Japanese is written in a mixture of kanji and kana.
    These variations cannot be said to be extraordinary in their appearance; Inoue, Sugishima, Ukita, Minagawa, and Kashu (1994) report that variation is common even among high frequency words for which kanji is the typical representation.
    Kana is a syllabic script, and kanji is a logographic or ideographic script.
  2. Any individual Chinese character as used in the Japanese language.
    I know about a thousand kanji.
Derived terms
Translations
See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hindi कांजी (kāñjī).

Noun

kanji (uncountable)

  1. A North Indian fermented drink made with beetroot and carrots.

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

kanji m (plural kanjis)

  1. kanji

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Malay kanji, from Tamil கஞ்சி (kañci), from Sanskrit काञ्जीक (kāñjīka, sour gruel, water in boiled rice).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kan.d͡ʒi/
  • Hyphenation: kan‧ji

Noun

kanji (first-person possessive kanjiku, second-person possessive kanjimu, third-person possessive kanjinya)

  1. tapioca
Synonyms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kan.d͡ʒi/
  • Hyphenation: kan‧ji

Adjective

kanji

  1. give up.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Japanese 漢字(かんじ) (kanji, Han characters), from Middle Chinese (xàn, Han dynasty, China) + (dzì, [written] character) (compare Mandarin 漢字汉字 (hànzì), Min Nan 漢字汉字 (hàn-jī, hàn-lī), and Cantonese 漢字汉字 (hon3 zi6)). Doublet of hanja, hanzi, and honji.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kan.d͡ʒi/
  • Hyphenation: kan‧ji

Noun

kanji (first-person possessive kanjiku, second-person possessive kanjimu, third-person possessive kanjinya)

  1. Kanji, Chinese characters in Japanese language usage.

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

kanji

  1. Rōmaji transcription of かんじ

Malay

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

kanji (Jawi spelling کنجي, plural kanji-kanji, informal 1st possessive kanjiku, 2nd possessive kanjimu, 3rd possessive kanjinya)

  1. starch

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 漢字, from Middle Chinese (hɑnH) + (d͡zɨH).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkan.d͡ʑi/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -and͡ʑi
  • Syllabification: kan‧ji

Noun

kanji n (indeclinable)

  1. kanji

Further reading

  • kanji in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kanji in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

kanji m (plural kanjis)

  1. kanji (Chinese characters in Japanese context)

Spanish

Noun

kanji m (plural kanjis)

  1. kanji
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