lahja
See also: Lahja
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *laiha, of Baltic origin; compare Lithuanian liesas and Latvian liess. Cognate to Finnish laiha.
Adjective
lahja (genitive lahja, partitive lahjat, comparative lahjem, superlative kõige lahjem)
Declension
Inflection of lahja (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lahja | lahjad |
| accusative | lahja | lahjad |
| genitive | lahja | lahjade |
| partitive | lahjat | lahjasid |
| illative | lahja lahjasse |
lahjadesse |
| inessive | lahjas | lahjades |
| elative | lahjast | lahjadest |
| allative | lahjale | lahjadele |
| adessive | lahjal | lahjadel |
| ablative | lahjalt | lahjadelt |
| translative | lahjaks | lahjadeks |
| terminative | lahjani | lahjadeni |
| essive | lahjana | lahjadena |
| abessive | lahjata | lahjadeta |
| comitative | lahjaga | lahjadega |
Synonyms
- (lean, skinny): kõhn, kondine
- (of land: lean): väheviljakas
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lahja, borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛒᛚᚨᚺᛃᛟ (*blahjo), from Proto-Germanic *blahjōn (“sheet, cloth”) (compare Icelandic blæja (“veil”)). Cognates include Votic lahjõ (“wedding gift”) and Ingrian lahja (“gift”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑhjɑ/, [ˈlɑxjɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhjɑ
- Syllabification(key): lah‧ja
Declension
| Inflection of lahja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lahja | lahjat | ||
| genitive | lahjan | lahjojen | ||
| partitive | lahjaa | lahjoja | ||
| illative | lahjaan | lahjoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | lahja | lahjat | ||
| accusative | nom. | lahja | lahjat | |
| gen. | lahjan | |||
| genitive | lahjan | lahjojen lahjainrare | ||
| partitive | lahjaa | lahjoja | ||
| inessive | lahjassa | lahjoissa | ||
| elative | lahjasta | lahjoista | ||
| illative | lahjaan | lahjoihin | ||
| adessive | lahjalla | lahjoilla | ||
| ablative | lahjalta | lahjoilta | ||
| allative | lahjalle | lahjoille | ||
| essive | lahjana | lahjoina | ||
| translative | lahjaksi | lahjoiksi | ||
| instructive | — | lahjoin | ||
| abessive | lahjatta | lahjoitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of lahja (type kala) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhjɑ/, [ˈɫɑhi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhjɑ/, [ˈɫɑhjɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhj, -ɑhjɑ
- Hyphenation: lah‧ja
Declension
| Declension of lahja (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lahja | lahjat |
| genitive | lahjan | lahjoin |
| partitive | lahjaa | lahjoja |
| illative | lahjaa | lahjoi |
| inessive | lahjaas | lahjois |
| elative | lahjast | lahjoist |
| allative | lahjalle | lahjoille |
| adessive | lahjaal | lahjoil |
| ablative | lahjalt | lahjoilt |
| translative | lahjaks | lahjoiks |
| essive | lahjanna, lahjaan | lahjoinna, lahjoin |
| exessive1) | lahjant | lahjoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 243
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