lastimar
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *blastēmāre, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphēmō, from Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō). Doublet of blasfemar. Cognate of Spanish lastimar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /las.t͡ʃiˈma(ʁ)/ [las.t͡ʃiˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /las.t͡ʃiˈma(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /laʃ.t͡ʃiˈma(ʁ)/ [laʃ.t͡ʃiˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /las.t͡ʃiˈma(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /lɐʃ.tiˈmaɾ/
Verb
lastimar (first-person singular present lastimo, first-person singular preterite lastimei, past participle lastimado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of lastimar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *blastēmāre, present active infinitive of *blastēmō, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphēmō, from Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō). Cognate with English blame.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lastiˈmaɾ/ [las.t̪iˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: las‧ti‧mar
Verb
lastimar (first-person singular present lastimo, first-person singular preterite lastimé, past participle lastimado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of lastimar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of lastimar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive lastimar | |||||||
dative | lastimarme | lastimarte | lastimarle, lastimarse | lastimarnos | lastimaros | lastimarles, lastimarse | |
accusative | lastimarme | lastimarte | lastimarlo, lastimarla, lastimarse | lastimarnos | lastimaros | lastimarlos, lastimarlas, lastimarse | |
with gerund lastimando | |||||||
dative | lastimándome | lastimándote | lastimándole, lastimándose | lastimándonos | lastimándoos | lastimándoles, lastimándose | |
accusative | lastimándome | lastimándote | lastimándolo, lastimándola, lastimándose | lastimándonos | lastimándoos | lastimándolos, lastimándolas, lastimándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lastima | |||||||
dative | lastímame | lastímate | lastímale | lastímanos | not used | lastímales | |
accusative | lastímame | lastímate | lastímalo, lastímala | lastímanos | not used | lastímalos, lastímalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative lastimá | |||||||
dative | lastimame | lastimate | lastimale | lastimanos | not used | lastimales | |
accusative | lastimame | lastimate | lastimalo, lastimala | lastimanos | not used | lastimalos, lastimalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative lastime | |||||||
dative | lastímeme | not used | lastímele, lastímese | lastímenos | not used | lastímeles | |
accusative | lastímeme | not used | lastímelo, lastímela, lastímese | lastímenos | not used | lastímelos, lastímelas | |
with first-person plural imperative lastimemos | |||||||
dative | not used | lastimémoste | lastimémosle | lastimémonos | lastimémoos | lastimémosles | |
accusative | not used | lastimémoste | lastimémoslo, lastimémosla | lastimémonos | lastimémoos | lastimémoslos, lastimémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative lastimad | |||||||
dative | lastimadme | not used | lastimadle | lastimadnos | lastimaos | lastimadles | |
accusative | lastimadme | not used | lastimadlo, lastimadla | lastimadnos | lastimaos | lastimadlos, lastimadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative lastimen | |||||||
dative | lastímenme | not used | lastímenle | lastímennos | not used | lastímenles, lastímense | |
accusative | lastímenme | not used | lastímenlo, lastímenla | lastímennos | not used | lastímenlos, lastímenlas, lastímense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “lastimar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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