lid
English
Etymology
From Middle English lid, lyd, from Old English hlid, from Proto-West Germanic *hlid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą (compare Dutch lid, German Lid (“eyelid”), Swedish lid (“gate”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“covered”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to cover”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪd/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪd
Noun
lid (plural lids)
- The top or cover of a container.
- (slang) A cap or hat.
- 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:
- “Yes, sir, if that was the language of love, I'll eat my hat,” said the blood relation, alluding, I took it, to the beastly straw contraption in which she does her gardening, concerning which I can only say that it is almost as foul as Uncle Tom's Sherlock Holmes deerstalker, which has frightened more crows than any other lid in Worcestershire.
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- (slang) One ounce of cannabis.
- (surfing, slang, chiefly Australia) A bodyboard or bodyboarder.
- 2001, realsurf.com message board
- Mal rider, shortboard or lid everyone surfs like a kook sometimes.
- 2003 August, Kneelo Knews
- the rest of us managed to dodge out of control lid riders
- 2001, realsurf.com message board
- (slang) A motorcyclist's crash helmet.
- (slang) In amateur radio, an incompetent operator.
- Clipping of eyelid.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
- Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped ; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth […].
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- (microelectronics) A hermetically sealed top piece on a microchip such as the integrated heat spreader on a CPU.
- (figurative) A restraint or control, as when "putting a lid" on something.
- 2011, Dave Ramsey, EntreLeadership, page 11:
- Basically he says that there is a lid on my organization and on my future, and that lid is me. I am the problem with my company and you are the problem with your company.
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- (Liverpudlian) A kid (from the rhyming slang bin lid)
Derived terms
- eyelid
- flip your lid
- keep the lid on something/someone
- lidless
- skid lid
Translations
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Verb
lid (third-person singular simple present lids, present participle lidding, simple past and past participle lidded)
Derived terms
Translations
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪt]
audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- lidnatý
- lidový
- lidumil
- přelidnění
- zalidnění
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪt/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: lid
- Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lit, let, leet, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz.
Noun
Derived terms
- baarlid
- erelid
- gemeenteraadslid
- kamerlid
- ledemaat
- ledenbestand
- ledental
- lidmaat
- lidwoord
- raadslid
- regeringslid
- voorlid
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch lit, let, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą.
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch lid (“member”), from Middle Dutch lit, let, leet, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪt]
- Hyphenation: lid
Noun
lid (first-person possessive lidku, second-person possessive lidmu, third-person possessive lidnya)
Further reading
- “lid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English hlid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lid/
Noun
lid (plural liddis)
References
- “lid, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-29.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liː/
- (Sunnmøre) IPA(key): /liːd/
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *liþuz, whence also Old English liþ and Old Norse liðr.
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish, from Latin lītem, singular accusative of līs (“strife, dispute, quarrel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlid/ [ˈlið̞]
- Rhymes: -id
- Syllabification: lid
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lid”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -iːd