loco
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈləʊ.kəʊ/
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊkəʊ
Etymology 1
From Italian.
Adverb
loco (not comparable)
- (music) A direction in written or printed music to be returning to the proper pitch after having played an octave higher or lower.
Adjective
loco (comparative more loco, superlative most loco)
- (colloquial) Crazy.
- 1988, Phil Collins (lyrics and music), “Loco in Acapulco”, in Indestructible, performed by Four Tops:
- Going loco down in Acapulco / If you stay too long / Yes, you'll be going loco down in Acapulco / The magic down there is so strong
- 1993, “Insane in the Brain”, in Black Sunday, performed by Cypress Hill:
- Who you trying to get crazy with ése? Don't you know I'm loco?
- 2003, “In da Club”, in Get Rich or Die Tryin', performed by 50 Cent:
- Holla in New York, fo'sho they'll tell you I'm loco
- 2003 December 15, The New Yorker, page 56:
- You know, I’m a little loco. Kinda crazy, zany guy.
-
- (Southwestern US) Intoxicated by eating locoweed.
- Synonym: pea struck
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
- A certain species of Astragalus or Oxytropis, capable of causing locoism.
- Synonym: locoweed
Verb
loco (third-person singular simple present locos, present participle locoing, simple past and past participle locoed)
Related terms
Etymology 3
Clipping of locomotive.
Noun
loco (plural locos)
- (rail transport, informal) A locomotive.
- 1898, Kipling, Rudyard, “.007”, in The Day's Work, New York: Doubleday & McClure Co., page 243:
- A locomotive is, next to a marine engine, the most sensitive thing man ever made; and No. .007, besides being sensitive, was new. The red paint was hardly dry on his spotless bumper-bar, his headlight shone like a fireman’s helmet, and his cab might have been a hard-wood-finish parlour. They had run him into the round-house after his trial—he had said good-bye to his best friend in the shops, the overhead travelling-crane—the big world was just outside; and the other locos were taking stock of him.
-
Derived terms
Translations
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɔ.ko/
- Rhymes: -ɔko
- Hyphenation: lò‧co
Etymology 1
From Latin locus, from Old Latin stlocus, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place, locate”).
Further reading
- loco1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *stlokāō. Equivalent to locus (“place, location”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlo.koː/, [ˈɫ̪ɔkoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlo.ko/, [ˈlɔːko]
Conjugation
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “loco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “loco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- loco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) heights, high ground: loca edita, superiora
- (ambiguous) rough and hilly ground: loca aspera et montuosa (Planc. 9. 22)
- (ambiguous) level country; plains: loca plana or simply plana
- (ambiguous) uncultivated districts: loca inculta
- (ambiguous) deserts: loca deserta (opp. frequentia)
- (ambiguous) pleasant districts; charming surroundings: loca amoena, amoenitas locorum
- (ambiguous) to be favourably situated: opportuno loco situm or positum esse
- (ambiguous) distant places: loca longinqua
- (ambiguous) to leave a place: discedere a, de, ex loco aliquo
- (ambiguous) to leave a place: egredi loco; excedere ex loco
- (ambiguous) to quit a place for ever: decedere loco, de, ex loco
- (ambiguous) not to stir from one's place: loco or vestigio se non movere
- (ambiguous) to treat as one's own child: aliquem in liberorum loco habere
- (ambiguous) my position is considerably improved; my prospects are brighter: res meae meliore loco, in meliore causa sunt
- (ambiguous) how are you getting on: quo loco res tuae sunt?
- (ambiguous) at this point the question arises: hoc loco exsistit quaestio, quaeritur
- (ambiguous) our (not noster) author tells us at this point: scriptor hoc loco dicit
- (ambiguous) Cicero says this somewhere: Cicero loco quodam haec dicit
- (ambiguous) to set an ambuscade: insidias collocare, locare (Mil. 10. 27)
- (ambiguous) to place some one in ambush: aliquem in insidiis locare, collocare, ponere
- (ambiguous) to dwell in a certain place: domicilium (sedem ac domicilium) habere in aliquo loco
- (ambiguous) to contract for the building of something: opus locare
- (ambiguous) to give, undertake a contract for building a house: domum aedificandam locare, conducere
- (ambiguous) of high rank: summo loco natus
- (ambiguous) of illustrious family: nobili, honesto, illustri loco or genere natus
- (ambiguous) of humble, obscure origin: humili, obscuro loco natus
- (ambiguous) from the lowest classes: infimo loco natus
- (ambiguous) a knight by birth: equestri loco natus or ortus
- (ambiguous) to occupy a very high position in the state: in altissimo dignitatis gradu collocatum, locatum, positum esse
- (ambiguous) to receive tenders for the construction of temples, highroads: locare aedes, vias faciendas (Phil. 9. 7. 16)
- (ambiguous) to let out public works to contract: locare opera publica
- (ambiguous) to reconnoitre the ground: loca, regiones, loci naturam explorare
- (ambiguous) to occupy the high ground: occupare loca superiora
- (ambiguous) to encamp: castra ponere, locare
- (ambiguous) in a favourable position: idoneo, aequo, suo (opp. iniquo) loco
- (ambiguous) to drive the enemy from his position: loco movere, depellere, deicere hostem (B. G. 7. 51)
- (ambiguous) to abandon one's position: loco excedere
- (ambiguous) heights, high ground: loca edita, superiora
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloko/ [ˈlo.ko]
- Rhymes: -oko
- Syllabification: lo‧co
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish loco, perhaps from Andalusian Arabic لَوْقَاء (láwqa), from Arabic لَوْقَاء (lawqāʔ), feminine singular form of أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq, “stupid”),[1] by reinterpreting the final Andalusian Arabic -a as the Ibero-Romance -a and back-forming the masculine with -o. Edward Roberts thinks the term is related to Arabic لَاق (lāq, “to soften”),[2] but this verb is of root l-y-q, not l-w-q like أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq). Alternatively, derived from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, “clear”). Compare Portuguese louco and Sicilian loccu.
Adjective
loco (feminine loca, masculine plural locos, feminine plural locas, superlative loquísimo)
- crazy, insane, mad, nuts (asserting that something is out of place in the head)
- Synonyms: chiflado, desquiciado, pirado, trastornado
- David está muy loco.
- David's really crazy.
- rash, risky, imprudent
- tremendous, terrific, huge, enormous
- overgrown, rambling
- loose (pipe fittings, pulley)
- sexy (only with "ser" e.g. "soy loco")
Noun
loco m (plural locos, feminine loca, feminine plural locas)
- (derogatory) a crazy person; a madman
- a highly affected homosexual; fruit
- a plant in the genus Astragalus or Oxytropis
Derived terms
- a lo loco
- a tontas y a locas
- algarrobo loco
- cada loco con su tema
- casa de locos
- científico loco
- enloquecer
- hacerse el loco
- locamente
- loco como una cabra (“mad as a hatter, mad as a March hare”)
- loco de remate
- locoísmo
- locos y niños dicen la verdad
- locura
- loquear
- loquero
- loquísimo
- más loco que una cabra
- mate del loco
- vaca loca
- viruela loca
See also
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1984), “loco”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 683
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
Etymology 2
From Mapudungun [Term?].
Noun
loco m (plural locos)
Further reading
- “loco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014