maku
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *maku, from the same root as *makeda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑku/, [ˈmɑ̝ku]
- Rhymes: -ɑku
- Syllabification(key): ma‧ku
Noun
maku
Declension
Inflection of maku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | maku | maut | ||
genitive | maun | makujen | ||
partitive | makua | makuja | ||
illative | makuun | makuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | maku | maut | ||
accusative | nom. | maku | maut | |
gen. | maun | |||
genitive | maun | makujen | ||
partitive | makua | makuja | ||
inessive | maussa | mauissa | ||
elative | mausta | mauista | ||
illative | makuun | makuihin | ||
adessive | maulla | mauilla | ||
ablative | maulta | mauilta | ||
allative | maulle | mauille | ||
essive | makuna | makuina | ||
translative | mauksi | mauiksi | ||
instructive | — | mauin | ||
abessive | mautta | mauitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of maku (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑku/, [ˈmɑku]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑku/, [ˈmɑɡ̊u]
- Rhymes: -ɑku
- Hyphenation: ma‧ku
Declension
Declension of maku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | maku | maut |
genitive | maun | makkuin, makuloin |
partitive | makkua | makuja, makuloja |
illative | makkuu | makkui, makuloihe |
inessive | maus | makuis, makulois |
elative | maust | makuist, makuloist |
allative | maulle | makuille, makuloille |
adessive | maul | makuil, makuloil |
ablative | mault | makuilt, makuloilt |
translative | mauks | makuiks, makuloiks |
essive | makunna, makkuun | makuinna, makuloinna, makkuin, makuloin |
exessive1) | makunt | makuint, makuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 290
Kayardild
References
- Nicholas Evans, A Grammar of Kayardild: With Historical-comparative Notes on Tangkic
Latvian
Pitjantjatjara
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.ku/
- Rhymes: -aku
- Syllabification: ma‧ku
Tocharian A
Etymology
From Proto-Tocharian *mekwā (compare Tocharian B mekwa), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *maku.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmɑku/, [ˈmɑku]
- Rhymes: -ɑku
- Hyphenation: ma‧ku
Inflection
Declension of maku (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | maku | magud |
genitive | magu | makuje, makujõ, makui |
partitive | makkua | makuitõ, makui |
illative | makku, makkusõ | makuje, makujõ, makuisõ |
inessive | maguz | makuiz |
elative | magussõ | makuissõ |
allative | magulõ | makuilõ |
adessive | magullõ | makuillõ |
ablative | magultõ | makuiltõ |
translative | magussi | makuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “maku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yámana
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