mati

Bikol Central

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ti
  • IPA(key): /ˈmatiʔ/

Noun

matì

  1. sensation
  2. feeling
    Synonym: buot

Derived terms

Catalan

Verb

mati

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive form of matar
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive form of matar
  3. third-person singular imperative form of matar

Classical Nahuatl

Verb

mati

  1. to know; to perceive; to understand

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

Etymology

Cognate to Classical Nahuatl mati

Verb

mati

  1. to know

Ido

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmati/

Noun

mati

  1. plural of mato

Indonesian

Etymology

The first etymology is believed to be more likely due to how cognates of this word can be found in Oceanic Austronesian languages that received little to no Arabicization.

Adjective

mati

  1. dead (no longer alive)
  2. turned off (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.)
  3. (of a battery) Unable to emit power; flat; dead.

Verb

mati

  1. to die (to stop living)
  2. to extinguish (fire); put out.
  3. to turn off (light); put out.

Conjugation
Conjugation of mati (meng-, transitive)
Root mati
Active Involuntary Passive Imperative Jussive
Active – – – – –
Locative – – – – –
Causative / Applicative1 mematikan termatikan dimatikan matikan matikanlah
Causative
Locative – – – – –
Causative / Applicative1 mempermatikan terpermatikan dipermatikan permatikan permatikanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Synonyms
  • (no longer alive or to stop living): berangkat, beristirahat dengan tenang, berlalu, berpulang, buang nyawa, dijemput maut, dipanggil Tuhan, hilang hayat, hilang jiwa, hilang nyawa, gugur, kembali ke alam baka, kembali ke haribaan Allah, kembali ke haribaan Ilahi, kembali ke haribaan-Nya, koit, kojor, mairat, mati, mangkat, mampus, melayang jiwanya, menarik napas penghabisan, mendahului kita, mengirat, meninggal, meninggal dunia, menutup mata, modar, padam hayat, padam nyawa, pulang ke alam baka, pulang ke rahmatullah, pulang ke rumah Bapa, putih tulang, putus jiwa, putus napas, putus nyawa, putus umur, tutup usia, sudah tiada, terbujur kaku, tenang, tewas, tidak bernyawa
  • (fire or light): padam
  • rusak

Antonyms

Derived terms
  • bermati-mati
  • bermati-matian
  • bermatian
  • bermatikan
  • kemati-matian
  • kematian
  • mati-mati
  • mati-matian
  • mematikan
  • pemati
  • pematian
  • semati
  • semati-mati
  • mati akal
  • mati andar
  • mati angin
  • mati ayam
  • mati bebang
  • mati beragan
  • mati beranak
  • mati berangai
  • mati berkalang tanah
  • mati bersebab
  • mati bongkong
  • mati bujang
  • mati dini
  • mati garing
  • mati gaya
  • mati haid
  • mati hati
  • mati hukumullah
  • mati kaku
  • mati katak
  • mati kebebangan
  • mati kejang
  • mati kejat
  • mati kekam
  • mati kekat
  • mati konyol
  • mati kumlah
  • mati kutu
  • mati langkah
  • mati lelas
  • mati lemas
  • mati lidah
  • mati mawai
  • mati muda
  • mati pengap
  • mati percuma
  • mati pucuk
  • mati raga
  • mati rasa
  • mati samar
  • mati seladang
  • mati semu
  • mati separuh
  • mati sesat
  • mati sirik
  • mati suri
  • mati syahid
  • mati tegang
  • mati terbebang

Further reading

Javanese
Javanese register set
ꦏꦮꦶ (kawi): antaka, antu, bencah, lampus, mokta, mreti, ngemasi, palastra, pantaka, pralaya, praléna, prananta
ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (krama inggil): séda, surud
ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): padhem, pejah
ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (krama-ngoko): ajat, jèd, ngajal, kukud, maot, pancal donya
ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): mati
ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar): bangka, jèdèng, jekangkang, jideng, jidhèt, mampus, medodong, mojèd, modar, mujur ngalor, pokik

Adjective

mati

  1. dead

Verb

mati

  1. to die

Latvian

Noun

mati m

  1. nominative plural form of mats
  2. vocative plural form of mats

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *mati (compare Indonesian mati), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay (compare Cebuano matay, Chamorro matai, Fijian mate, Hawaiian make, Ilocano matay, Javanese mati, Kapampangan mate, mete, Malagasy maty, Maori mate, Palauan mad, Rapa Nui mate, Tagalog matay, Tahitian mate), from Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mati/
  • Rhymes: -ati, -ti, -i

Adjective

mati (Jawi spelling ماتي‎)

  1. dead (no longer alive), death, deceased

Verb

mati (Jawi spelling ماتي‎)

  1. to die (to stop living), pass away

Synonyms

Descendants
  • Indonesian: mati
  • → Hokkien: 馬滴／马滴 (má-tih)

Further reading

Naga Pidgin

Etymology

Derived from Assamese মাতা (mata), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀢 (maṃta). Cognate with Sylheti ꠝꠣꠔꠣ (mata).

Verb

mati

  1. call

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • 𑀫𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • मति (Devanagari script)
  • মতি (Bengali script)
  • මති (Sinhalese script)
  • မတိ (Burmese script)
  • มติ or มะติ (Thai script)
  • ᨾᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ມຕິ or ມະຕິ (Lao script)
  • មតិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄟𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit मति (mati).

Noun

mati f

  1. mind
  2. opinion, thought

Declension
Declension table of "mati" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)matimatiyo or matī
Accusative (second)matiṃmatiyo or matī
Instrumental (third)matiyāmatīhi or matībhi
Dative (fourth)matiyāmatīnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)matiyā or matyāmatīhi or matībhi
Genitive (sixth)matiyāmatīnaṃ
Locative (seventh)matiyā or matiyaṃ or matyaṃmatīsu
Vocative (calling)matimatiyo or matī

Descendants

References
  • Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “mati”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 517

Pipil

Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *mati. Compare Classical Nahuatl mati (“to know”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmati/

Verb

-mati

  1. (transitive) to know
    Tikmati kan kiajkawket ne ajamat? ― Do you know where they left the papers?
  2. (reflexive) to feel
    Maka shimumatikan ka ankimatit muchi ― Don't feel like you know everything
  3. (transitive) to believe, to think
    Tejemet tikmatit ka taja timiktuka ― We thought you had died already
  4. (transitive) to understand
    Ankimatket muchi ini tay antakaktiwit? ― Did you understand all this that you heard?

Derived terms
  • -īshmati (“to know; to recognize”)
  • -machtia (“to teach”)
  • mutēkukujmati (“to be offended”)
  • tamati (“to guess; to have knowledge”)
  • -welmati (“to like (food)”)

Quechua

Noun

mati

  1. the fruit of some kind of gourd
  2. maté

Declension
declension of mati
singular plural
nominative mati matikuna
accusative matita matikunata
dative matiman matikunaman
genitive matip matikunap
locative matipi matikunapi
terminative matikama matikunakama
ablative matimanta matikunamanta
instrumental matiwan matikunawan
comitative matintin matikunantin
abessive matinnaq matikunannaq
comparative matihina matikunahina
causative matirayku matikunarayku
benefactive matipaq matikunapaq
associative matipura matikunapura
distributive matinka matikunanka
exclusive matilla matikunalla
possessive forms of mati
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative matiy matiykuna
accusative matiyta matiykunata
dative matiyman matiykunaman
genitive matiypa matiykunap
locative matiypi matiykunapi
terminative matiykama matiykunakama
ablative matiymanta matiykunamanta
instrumental matiywan matiykunawan
comitative matiynintin matiykunantin
abessive matiyninnaq matiykunannaq
comparative matiyhina matiykunahina
causative matiyrayku matiykunarayku
benefactive matiypaq matiykunapaq
associative matiypura matiykunapura
distributive matiyninka matiykunanka
exclusive matiylla matiykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative matiyki matiykikuna
accusative matiykita matiykikunata
dative matiykiman matiykikunaman
genitive matiykipa matiykikunap
locative matiykipi matiykikunapi
terminative matiykikama matiykikunakama
ablative matiykimanta matiykikunamanta
instrumental matiykiwan matiykikunawan
comitative matiykintin matiykikunantin
abessive matiykinnaq matiykikunannaq
comparative matiykihina matiykikunahina
causative matiykirayku matiykikunarayku
benefactive matiykipaq matiykikunapaq
associative matiykipura matiykikunapura
distributive matiykinka matiykikunanka
exclusive matiykilla matiykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative matin matinkuna
accusative matinta matinkunata
dative matinman matinkunaman
genitive matinpa matinkunap
locative matinpi matinkunapi
terminative matinkama matinkunakama
ablative matinmanta matinkunamanta
instrumental matinwan matinkunawan
comitative matinintin matinkunantin
abessive matinninnaq matinkunannaq
comparative matinhina matinkunahina
causative matinrayku matinkunarayku
benefactive matinpaq matinkunapaq
associative matinpura matinkunapura
distributive matininka matinkunanka
exclusive matinlla matinkunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative matinchik matinchikkuna
accusative matinchikta matinchikkunata
dative matinchikman matinchikkunaman
genitive matinchikpa matinchikkunap
locative matinchikpi matinchikkunapi
terminative matinchikkama matinchikkunakama
ablative matinchikmanta matinchikkunamanta
instrumental matinchikwan matinchikkunawan
comitative matinchiknintin matinchikkunantin
abessive matinchikninnaq matinchikkunannaq
comparative matinchikhina matinchikkunahina
causative matinchikrayku matinchikkunarayku
benefactive matinchikpaq matinchikkunapaq
associative matinchikpura matinchikkunapura
distributive matinchikninka matinchikkunanka
exclusive matinchiklla matinchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative matiyku matiykukuna
accusative matiykuta matiykukunata
dative matiykuman matiykukunaman
genitive matiykupa matiykukunap
locative matiykupi matiykukunapi
terminative matiykukama matiykukunakama
ablative matiykumanta matiykukunamanta
instrumental matiykuwan matiykukunawan
comitative matiykuntin matiykukunantin
abessive matiykunnaq matiykukunannaq
comparative matiykuhina matiykukunahina
causative matiykurayku matiykukunarayku
benefactive matiykupaq matiykukunapaq
associative matiykupura matiykukunapura
distributive matiykunka matiykukunanka
exclusive matiykulla matiykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative matiykichik matiykichikkuna
accusative matiykichikta matiykichikkunata
dative matiykichikman matiykichikkunaman
genitive matiykichikpa matiykichikkunap
locative matiykichikpi matiykichikkunapi
terminative matiykichikkama matiykichikkunakama
ablative matiykichikmanta matiykichikkunamanta
instrumental matiykichikwan matiykichikkunawan
comitative matiykichiknintin matiykichikkunantin
abessive matiykichikninnaq matiykichikkunannaq
comparative matiykichikhina matiykichikkunahina
causative matiykichikrayku matiykichikkunarayku
benefactive matiykichikpaq matiykichikkunapaq
associative matiykichikpura matiykichikkunapura
distributive matiykichikninka matiykichikkunanka
exclusive matiykichiklla matiykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative matinku matinkukuna
accusative matinkuta matinkukunata
dative matinkuman matinkukunaman
genitive matinkupa matinkukunap
locative matinkupi matinkukunapi
terminative matinkukama matinkukunakama
ablative matinkumanta matinkukunamanta
instrumental matinkuwan matinkukunawan
comitative matinkuntin matinkukunantin
abessive matinkunnaq matinkukunannaq
comparative matinkuhina matinkukunahina
causative matinkurayku matinkukunarayku
benefactive matinkupaq matinkukunapaq
associative matinkupura matinkukunapura
distributive matinkunka matinkukunanka
exclusive matinkulla matinkukunalla

Descendants

Ronga

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *màjíjɪ̀.

Noun

mati

  1. water

References

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mâti/
  • mȁti(file)
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ti

Noun

mȁti f (Cyrillic spelling ма̏ти)

  1. mother
    Synonym: mȃjka

Declension
Declension of mati
singular plural
nominative mȁti/mȁtēr matere
genitive mȁterē matera
dative mȁteri materama
accusative mȁtēr matere
vocative mati matere
locative mȁteri materama
instrumental materom materama

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /màːti/

Noun

máti f

  1. mother

Inflection
Declension of mati (feminine, r-stem)
nom. sing. mati
gen. sing. matere
singular dual plural
nominative mati materi matere
accusative mater materi matere
genitive matere mater mater
dative materi materama materam
locative materi materah materah
instrumental materjo materama materami

Further reading
  • “mati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch maat and/or English mate.

Noun

mati

  1. friend, mate, buddy
  2. (slang, euphemistic) woman in a lesbian relationship

Descendants

Tangkhul Naga

Numeral

mati

  1. four

Tsonga

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *màjíjɪ̀.

Noun

mati class 6

  1. water
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