media

See also: Media, média, medía, and mediá

English

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin media, the feminine nominative of medius (middle, adjective), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (between). In the sense of a unit of dry measure, via Spanish media. Doublet of medium, medio, and mediate.

Pronunciation

Noun

media (plural medias or mediae)

  1. (anatomy) The middle layer of the wall of a blood vessel or lymph vessel which is composed of connective and muscular tissue.
  2. (linguistics, dated) A voiced stop consonant.
    Antonym: tenuis
  3. (entomology) One of the major veins of the insect wing, between the radius and the cubitus
  4. (zoology) An ant specialized as a forager in a leaf-cutter ant colony.
  5. (historical) Synonym of cuarto: a half-fanega, a traditional Spanish unit of dry measure equivalent to about 27.8 L
Usage notes

Not to be confused with medium.

Synonyms
  • (vein of insect wing): M
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Latinate plural of medium, particularly as a clipping of communications media and often reinterpreted as singular or mass noun, from Latin media, neuter plural form of medius (middle, adjective), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (between).

Pronunciation

Noun

media

  1. plural of medium

Noun

media (countable and uncountable, plural media or medias)

  1. (often treated as uncountable) Means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information.
    As a result of the rise of, first, television news and entertainment media and, second, web-based media, traditional print-based media has declined in popularity.
  2. (often treated as uncountable) The totality of content items (television shows, films, books, photographs, etc.) which are broadcast or published.
    Fighter pilots are depicted as cool in popular media like Top Gun.
    • 2020, Jordan Raynor, Master of One: Find and Focus on the Work You Were Created to Do, page 161:
      [] yet they are all wildly popular pieces of media, viewed by millions of Christians and non-Christians alike. Why? Because they are first and foremost masterful movies and TV shows. Their creators made something worth seeing and sharing.
  3. (usually with a definite article; often treated as uncountable) The journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry.
    Some celebrities dislike press conferences, where the media bombards them with questions.
  4. (computing) Files and data comprising material viewable by humans, but usually not plain text; audiovisual material.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Burmese: မီဒီယာ (midiya)
  • Turkish: medya
Translations

Etymology 3

Shortening from multimedia, from multi- + media (forms of communication).

Adjective

media (not comparable)

  1. (computing) Clipping of multimedia.
    I have media files stored on an external hard drive.
    Adjust media sound in multiple apps

References

  • media at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • media in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
  • "media" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 203.
  • media”, in The Century Dictionary [], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Anagrams

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

media

  1. Plural form of medium

Esperanto

Etymology

From medio + -a.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [meˈdia]
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Hyphenation: me‧di‧a

Adjective

media (accusative singular median, plural mediaj, accusative plural mediajn)

  1. environmental

Finnish

Etymology

From English media.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmediɑ/, [ˈme̞diɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ediɑ
  • Syllabification(key): me‧di‧a

Noun

media

  1. media

Declension

Inflection of media (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative media mediat
genitive median medioiden
medioitten
partitive mediaa medioita
illative mediaan medioihin
singular plural
nominative media mediat
accusative nom. media mediat
gen. median
genitive median medioiden
medioitten
mediainrare
partitive mediaa medioita
inessive mediassa medioissa
elative mediasta medioista
illative mediaan medioihin
adessive medialla medioilla
ablative medialta medioilta
allative medialle medioille
essive mediana medioina
translative mediaksi medioiksi
instructive medioin
abessive mediatta medioitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of media (type kulkija)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mediani mediani
accusative nom. mediani mediani
gen. mediani
genitive mediani medioideni
medioitteni
mediainirare
partitive mediaani medioitani
inessive mediassani medioissani
elative mediastani medioistani
illative mediaani medioihini
adessive mediallani medioillani
ablative medialtani medioiltani
allative medialleni medioilleni
essive medianani medioinani
translative mediakseni medioikseni
instructive
abessive mediattani medioittani
comitative medioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mediasi mediasi
accusative nom. mediasi mediasi
gen. mediasi
genitive mediasi medioidesi
medioittesi
mediaisirare
partitive mediaasi medioitasi
inessive mediassasi medioissasi
elative mediastasi medioistasi
illative mediaasi medioihisi
adessive mediallasi medioillasi
ablative medialtasi medioiltasi
allative mediallesi medioillesi
essive medianasi medioinasi
translative mediaksesi medioiksesi
instructive
abessive mediattasi medioittasi
comitative medioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mediamme mediamme
accusative nom. mediamme mediamme
gen. mediamme
genitive mediamme medioidemme
medioittemme
mediaimmerare
partitive mediaamme medioitamme
inessive mediassamme medioissamme
elative mediastamme medioistamme
illative mediaamme medioihimme
adessive mediallamme medioillamme
ablative medialtamme medioiltamme
allative mediallemme medioillemme
essive medianamme medioinamme
translative mediaksemme medioiksemme
instructive
abessive mediattamme medioittamme
comitative medioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative medianne medianne
accusative nom. medianne medianne
gen. medianne
genitive medianne medioidenne
medioittenne
mediainnerare
partitive mediaanne medioitanne
inessive mediassanne medioissanne
elative mediastanne medioistanne
illative mediaanne medioihinne
adessive mediallanne medioillanne
ablative medialtanne medioiltanne
allative mediallenne medioillenne
essive mediananne medioinanne
translative mediaksenne medioiksenne
instructive
abessive mediattanne medioittanne
comitative medioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative mediansa mediansa
accusative nom. mediansa mediansa
gen. mediansa
genitive mediansa medioidensa
medioittensa
mediainsarare
partitive mediaansa medioitaan
medioitansa
inessive mediassaan
mediassansa
medioissaan
medioissansa
elative mediastaan
mediastansa
medioistaan
medioistansa
illative mediaansa medioihinsa
adessive mediallaan
mediallansa
medioillaan
medioillansa
ablative medialtaan
medialtansa
medioiltaan
medioiltansa
allative medialleen
mediallensa
medioilleen
medioillensa
essive medianaan
medianansa
medioinaan
medioinansa
translative mediakseen
mediaksensa
medioikseen
medioiksensa
instructive
abessive mediattaan
mediattansa
medioittaan
medioittansa
comitative medioineen
medioinensa

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin media.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmeðjɐ/

Noun

media f (plural medias)

  1. average

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmedia̯]
  • Hyphenation: mé‧dia

Noun

media or média

  1. medium,
    1. the means, channel, or agency by which an aim is achieved.
    2. (biology) a nutrient solution for the growth.
  2. media,
    1. means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information.
    2. (computing) a particular form of storage for digitized information, such as magnetic tape or discs.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

  • media cetak
  • media elektronik
  • media film
  • media interaktif
  • media kontras
  • media massa
  • media padat
  • media pendidikan
  • media periklanan
  • media sosial
  • media tanam

Further reading

Italian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin media.

Adjective

media f sg

  1. feminine singular of medio

Noun

media f (plural medie)

  1. average, mean (especially an overall, average grade)

Noun

media m (invariable)

  1. media
    Synonym: mass media

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

media

  1. inflection of mediare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Latin

Adjective

media

  1. inflection of medius:
    1. nominative/ablative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

References

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

media

  1. media

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

media n

  1. definite plural of medium

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

media n

  1. definite plural of medium

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English (mass) media.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.dja/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛdja
  • Syllabification: me‧dia

Noun

media nvir

  1. plural of medium
  2. media (means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adverb
  • medialnie
noun
  • medialność

Further reading

  • media in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • media in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Unadapted borrowing from English media, mass media.

Noun

media m pl (plural only)

  1. (Portugal, journalism) Alternative spelling of média (media; mass media)
Usage notes

Both media and média are used in European Portuguese, with media being the more common form, often italicized to denote the foreign origin and to distinguish it from the verb form of medir. In Brazilian Portuguese the variant mídia, in the singular, is often used. [1]

Synonyms

Verb

media

  1. first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of medir

References

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin mediāre, present active infinitive of mediō, from Latin medius.

Verb

a media (third-person singular present mediază, past participle mediat) 1st conj.

  1. to mediate
  2. to intercede, interpose

Conjugation

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmedja/ [ˈme.ð̞ja]
  • Rhymes: -edja
  • Syllabification: me‧dia

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin media.

Noun

media f (plural medias)

  1. half, one of two equal parts of any whole
  2. (historical) Synonym of cuarto, half-fanega, a traditional unit of dry measure equivalent to about 27.8 L
  3. stocking, long thin leggings worn by women
    Synonym: calceta
  4. (usually in the plural) pantyhose, stockings connected at the top and pulled up to the waist
    Synonyms: panti, pantimedia
  5. (most of Latin America, Philippines) sock, short unisex cloth covering for feet
    Synonym: calcetín
  6. (mathematics) mean, average, the arithmatic middle in a set of values
    media geométricageometric mean
  7. (anatomy) midline, the medial line of the human body
  8. (usually with 'y') half past, especially as an indication that it is exactly 30 minutes after the hour
    Son las cinco y media.It’s half past five.
    Empezamos a LA media en punto.We started at precisely half past LA time.
Usage notes

In most of Latin America, media covers both sock and stocking as a single concept. When it is necessary to distinguish between the two, calceta is used for "stocking" and calcetín for "sock". In most of Mexico, media is only used for stockings except in reference to American baseball teams.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

media f sg

  1. feminine singular of medio

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

media

  1. inflection of mediar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

media

  1. indefinite plural of medium.
  2. definite plural of medium

Usage notes

  • While formally a Latin plural, most often used as a collective or plurale tantum (e.g. mass media)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.