moch

See also: Moch, mốch, and moc'h

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish moch (early).

Pronunciation

Adjective

moch (genitive singular masculine moch, genitive singular feminine moiche, plural mocha, comparative moiche)

  1. early
    Synonym: luath

Declension

Derived terms

  • dea-mhoch (good and early)
  • mochánach (early riser)
  • mochdháil (early morning)
  • mochdhúnadh (early closing)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
moch mhoch not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *mox (soon, early), from Proto-Celtic *moxs, from Proto-Indo-European *moḱs, whence also Sanskrit मक्षू (makṣū, fast; early), Avestan 𐬨𐬊𐬱𐬎 (mošu, soon, quickly), Latin mox (soon). Doublet of mos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mox]

Adjective

moch

  1. early

Declension

o/ā-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative moch moch moch
Vocative muich*
moch**
Accusative moch muich
Genitive muich muiche muich
Dative much muich much
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative muich mocha
Vocative muchu
mocha
Accusative muchu
mocha
Genitive moch
Dative mochaib
Notes *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative

**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

  • mos (soon)

Descendants

  • Irish: moch
  • Manx: mogh
  • Scottish Gaelic: moch

Adverb

moch

  1. early, betimes

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
moch
also mmoch after a proclitic
moch
pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

From truncation of Moskal + -ch.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɔx/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔx
  • Syllabification: moch

Noun

moch m pers

  1. (slang) a Russian person

Declension

References

  1. Stankiewicz, Edward (1986) The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity, page 263

Further reading

  • moch in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • moch in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish moch (early; betimes).

Adjective

moch

  1. early

Derived terms

Adverb

moch

  1. early, betimes, soon

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
mochmhoch
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), moch”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), moch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mъxъ.

Noun

moch m

  1. moss

Derived terms

Further reading

  • moch” in Soblex

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /moːχ/
  • Rhymes: -oːχ

Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *mox (pig), from Proto-Celtic *mokkus.

Noun

moch m pl (singulative mochyn)

  1. pigs, swine, hogs
    1. (figuratively) greedy, dirty, lazy, drunk, or immoral persons
  2. (mining) small pumps used underground in coal mines to remove water
  3. crushers (in quarrying)
  4. ridging-ploughs
  5. segments (of orange, etc.)

Etymology 2

From Middle Welsh moch, from Proto-Brythonic *mox (early, soon), from Proto-Celtic *moxs, from Proto-Indo-European *moḱs, whence also Sanskrit मक्षू (makṣū, fast; early), Avestan 𐬨𐬊𐬱𐬎 (mošu, soon, quickly), Latin mox (soon).

Adverb

moch

  1. (obsolete) soon, early

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
moch foch unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), moch”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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