monstrum

See also: Monstrum

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *monestrom. Equivalent to moneō (advise, warn) + -trum (suffix forming instrument nouns).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmon.strum/, [ˈmõːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmon.strum/, [ˈmɔnst̪rum]
  • (file)

Noun

mōnstrum n (genitive mōnstrī); second declension

  1. a divine omen indicating misfortune, an evil omen, portent
  2. (metonymically) a monster, monstrosity, whether in size or character
  3. (figuratively) a thing that evokes fear and wonder
    Synonyms: ostentum, prōdigium, portentum, mīrāculum, mīrum

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative mōnstrum mōnstra
Genitive mōnstrī mōnstrōrum
Dative mōnstrō mōnstrīs
Accusative mōnstrum mōnstra
Ablative mōnstrō mōnstrīs
Vocative mōnstrum mōnstra

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • monstrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • monstrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • monstrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • monstrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) extravagant fictions of fancy: opinionum commenta, ineptiae, monstra, portenta
    • (ambiguous) marvellous ideas; prodigies: monstra or portenta
    • (ambiguous) it is incredible: monstra dicis, narras

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mōnstrum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɔn.strum/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔnstrum
  • Syllabification: mon‧strum

Noun

monstrum n

  1. monster (terrifying and dangerous creature)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adverb
  • monstrualnie
noun
  • monstrualność

Further reading

  • monstrum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • monstrum in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Latin mōnstrum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mǒŋstrum/
  • Hyphenation: mon‧strum

Noun

mònstrum m (Cyrillic spelling мо̀нструм)

  1. monster
    Synonyms: čudovište, nȅmān

Declension

Further reading

  • monstrum” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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