morio
See also: Morio
French
Further reading
- “morio”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós, “slow, dull”).
Noun
mōriō m (genitive mōriōnis); third declension
- absolute fool
- monster (deformed person)
- 38 CE – 104 CE, Martial, Epigrams 6.39.15–21:
- […] Hunc vērō acūtō capite et auribus longīs,
quae sīc moventur ut solent asellōrum,
quis mōriōnis fīlium negat Cyrtae?
Duae sorōrēs, illa nigra et haec rūfa,
Crotī choraulae vīlicīque sunt Carpī.
Iam Niobidārum grex tibī foret plēnus
sī spadŏ Corēsus Dindymusque nōn esset.- This one though with the pointed head and long ears,
which so move, like those of asses often do,
who denies that he is the son of Cyrta the monster?
Two sisters, that one swarthy and this one red-haired,
are Chrotus' the flute-player' and Carpus' the steward's.
Now the swarm of children of Niobe were full
if Coresus and Dindymus weren't eunuchs.
- This one though with the pointed head and long ears,
- […] Hunc vērō acūtō capite et auribus longīs,
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mōriō | mōriōnēs |
Genitive | mōriōnis | mōriōnum |
Dative | mōriōnī | mōriōnibus |
Accusative | mōriōnem | mōriōnēs |
Ablative | mōriōne | mōriōnibus |
Vocative | mōriō | mōriōnēs |
Verb
moriō (present infinitive morīre, perfect active morīvī or moriī, supine mortum); fourth conjugation
- (Late Latin, nonstandard) die
Reconstruction notes
Many of the descendants reflect a change in verb class to *morĕre.
Conjugation
Conjugation of moriō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | moriō | morīs | morit | morīmus | morītis | moriunt |
imperfect | moriēbam | moriēbās | moriēbat | moriēbāmus | moriēbātis | moriēbant | |
future | moriam | moriēs | moriet | moriēmus | moriētis | morient | |
perfect | morīvīī, moriīī |
morīvīistī, moriīistī |
morīvīit, moriīit |
morīvīimus, moriīimus |
morīvīistis, moriīistis |
morīvīērunt, morīvīēre, moriīērunt, moriīēre | |
pluperfect | morīvīeram, moriīeram |
morīvīerās, moriīerās |
morīvīerat, moriīerat |
morīvīerāmus, moriīerāmus |
morīvīerātis, moriīerātis |
morīvīerant, moriīerant | |
future perfect | morīvīerō, moriīerō |
morīvīeris, moriīeris |
morīvīerit, moriīerit |
morīvīerimus, moriīerimus |
morīvīeritis, moriīeritis |
morīvīerint, moriīerint | |
passive | present | morior | morīris, morīre |
morītur | morīmur | morīminī | moriuntur |
imperfect | moriēbar | moriēbāris, moriēbāre |
moriēbātur | moriēbāmur | moriēbāminī | moriēbantur | |
future | moriar | moriēris, moriēre |
moriētur | moriēmur | moriēminī | morientur | |
perfect | mortus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | mortus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | mortus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | moriam | moriās | moriat | moriāmus | moriātis | moriant |
imperfect | morīrem | morīrēs | morīret | morīrēmus | morīrētis | morīrent | |
perfect | morīvīerim, moriīerim |
morīvīerīs, moriīerīs |
morīvīerit, moriīerit |
morīvīerīmus, moriīerīmus |
morīvīerītis, moriīerītis |
morīvīerint, moriīerint | |
pluperfect | morīvīissem, moriīissem |
morīvīissēs, moriīissēs |
morīvīisset, moriīisset |
morīvīissēmus, moriīissēmus |
morīvīissētis, moriīissētis |
morīvīissent, moriīissent | |
passive | present | moriar | moriāris, moriāre |
moriātur | moriāmur | moriāminī | moriantur |
imperfect | morīrer | morīrēris, morīrēre |
morīrētur | morīrēmur | morīrēminī | morīrentur | |
perfect | mortus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | mortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | morī | — | — | morīte | — |
future | — | morītō | morītō | — | morītōte | moriuntō | |
passive | present | — | morīre | — | — | morīminī | — |
future | — | morītor | morītor | — | — | moriuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | morīre | morīvīisse, moriīisse |
mortūrum esse | morīrī | mortum esse | mortum īrī | |
participles | moriēns | — | mortūrus | — | mortus | moriendus, moriundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
moriendī | moriendō | moriendum | moriendō | mortum | mortū |
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: morrere (Logudorese), morriri (Campidanese)
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “mŏri”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 6/3: Mobilis–Myxa, page 137
Further reading
- “morio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- morio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- morio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “morio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- morio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “morio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Serbo-Croatian
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔrjɔ/
Verb
morio (first-person singular present moriaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | moriaf | mori | moria | moriwn | moriwch | moriant | morir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | moriwn | morit | moriai | moriem | moriech | morient | morid | |
preterite | moriais | moriaist | moriodd | moriasom | moriasoch | moriasant | moriwyd | |
pluperfect | moriaswn | moriasit | moriasai | moriasem | moriasech | moriasent | moriasid, moriesid | |
present subjunctive | moriwyf | moriech | morio | moriom | morioch | moriont | morier | |
imperative | — | moria | moried | moriwn | moriwch | morient | morier | |
verbal noun | morio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | moriedig moriadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | moria i, moriaf i | mori di | morith o/e/hi, moriff e/hi | moriwn ni | moriwch chi | morian nhw |
conditional | moriwn i, morswn i | moriet ti, morset ti | moriai fo/fe/hi, morsai fo/fe/hi | morien ni, morsen ni | moriech chi, morsech chi | morien nhw, morsen nhw |
preterite | moriais i, mories i | moriaist ti, moriest ti | moriodd o/e/hi | morion ni | morioch chi | morion nhw |
imperative | — | moria | — | — | moriwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
morio | forio | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “morio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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