muhku
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *muhku. Cognates include Finnish muhku and Estonian muhk.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmuhku/, [ˈmuxkŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmuhku/, [ˈmuxku]
- Rhymes: -uhku
- Hyphenation: muh‧ku
Declension
| Declension of muhku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | muhku | muhut |
| genitive | muhun | muhkuin, muhkuloin |
| partitive | muhkua | muhkuja, muhkuloja |
| illative | muhkuu | muhkui, muhkuloihe |
| inessive | muhus | muhkuis, muhkulois |
| elative | muhust | muhkuist, muhkuloist |
| allative | muhulle | muhkuille, muhkuloille |
| adessive | muhul | muhkuil, muhkuloil |
| ablative | muhult | muhkuilt, muhkuloilt |
| translative | muhuks | muhkuiks, muhkuloiks |
| essive | muhkunna, muhkuun | muhkuinna, muhkuloinna, muhkuin, muhkuloin |
| exessive1) | muhkunt | muhkuint, muhkuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 316
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *muhku.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmuhku/, [ˈmuxku]
- Rhymes: -uhku
- Hyphenation: muh‧ku
Inflection
| Declension of muhku (type II/võrkko, hk-hg gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | muhku | muhgud |
| genitive | muhgu | muhkuje, muhkujõ, muhkui |
| partitive | muhkua | muhkuitõ, muhkui |
| illative | muhku, muhkusõ | muhkuje, muhkujõ, muhkuisõ |
| inessive | muhguz | muhkuiz |
| elative | muhgussõ | muhkuissõ |
| allative | muhgulõ | muhkuilõ |
| adessive | muhgullõ | muhkuillõ |
| ablative | muhgultõ | muhkuiltõ |
| translative | muhgussi | muhkuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “muhku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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