paino

See also: Paino

Finnish

Etymology

painaa (“to press, push; to weigh”) +‎ -o

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯no/, [ˈpɑi̯no̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑino
  • Syllabification(key): pai‧no

Noun

paino

  1. weight (force due to gravity)
  2. press (general term for a printing machine)
    Pysäyttäkää paino!
    Stop the presses!
    Kirja on jo painossa.
    The book is already being printed.
  3. press, weight (passive device to apply pressure to something)
    Tykinkuula toimi hänellä graavilohen painona.
    He used a cannonball as press for his gravlax.
  4. (fishing) sinker (weight used in fishing to cause the line or net to sink)
  5. (phonetics) stress

Declension
Inflection of paino (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative paino painot
genitive painon painojen
partitive painoa painoja
illative painoon painoihin
singular plural
nominative paino painot
accusative nom. paino painot
gen. painon
genitive painon painojen
partitive painoa painoja
inessive painossa painoissa
elative painosta painoista
illative painoon painoihin
adessive painolla painoilla
ablative painolta painoilta
allative painolle painoille
essive painona painoina
translative painoksi painoiksi
instructive — painoin
abessive painotta painoitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of paino (type valo)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative painoni painoni
accusative nom. painoni painoni
gen. painoni
genitive painoni painojeni
partitive painoani painojani
inessive painossani painoissani
elative painostani painoistani
illative painooni painoihini
adessive painollani painoillani
ablative painoltani painoiltani
allative painolleni painoilleni
essive painonani painoinani
translative painokseni painoikseni
instructive — —
abessive painottani painoittani
comitative — painoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative painosi painosi
accusative nom. painosi painosi
gen. painosi
genitive painosi painojesi
partitive painoasi painojasi
inessive painossasi painoissasi
elative painostasi painoistasi
illative painoosi painoihisi
adessive painollasi painoillasi
ablative painoltasi painoiltasi
allative painollesi painoillesi
essive painonasi painoinasi
translative painoksesi painoiksesi
instructive — —
abessive painottasi painoittasi
comitative — painoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative painomme painomme
accusative nom. painomme painomme
gen. painomme
genitive painomme painojemme
partitive painoamme painojamme
inessive painossamme painoissamme
elative painostamme painoistamme
illative painoomme painoihimme
adessive painollamme painoillamme
ablative painoltamme painoiltamme
allative painollemme painoillemme
essive painonamme painoinamme
translative painoksemme painoiksemme
instructive — —
abessive painottamme painoittamme
comitative — painoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative painonne painonne
accusative nom. painonne painonne
gen. painonne
genitive painonne painojenne
partitive painoanne painojanne
inessive painossanne painoissanne
elative painostanne painoistanne
illative painoonne painoihinne
adessive painollanne painoillanne
ablative painoltanne painoiltanne
allative painollenne painoillenne
essive painonanne painoinanne
translative painoksenne painoiksenne
instructive — —
abessive painottanne painoittanne
comitative — painoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative painonsa painonsa
accusative nom. painonsa painonsa
gen. painonsa
genitive painonsa painojensa
partitive painoaan
painoansa		 painojaan
painojansa
inessive painossaan
painossansa		 painoissaan
painoissansa
elative painostaan
painostansa		 painoistaan
painoistansa
illative painoonsa painoihinsa
adessive painollaan
painollansa		 painoillaan
painoillansa
ablative painoltaan
painoltansa		 painoiltaan
painoiltansa
allative painolleen
painollensa		 painoilleen
painoillensa
essive painonaan
painonansa		 painoinaan
painoinansa
translative painokseen
painoksensa		 painoikseen
painoiksensa
instructive — —
abessive painottaan
painottansa		 painoittaan
painoittansa
comitative — painoineen
painoinensa

Derived terms
Derived terms

Compounds
compounds

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From painaa (“to push”) +‎ -o. Akin to Finnish paino.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯no/, [ˈpɑi̯nŏ̞̥]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯no/, [ˈpɑi̯no̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯no
  • Hyphenation: pai‧no

Noun

paino

  1. weight
  2. (phonetics) stress
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
      Ilman painoa ollaa sanan toin ja viimäin sloga.
      Without stress are the second and the final syllable.

Declension
Declension of paino (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative paino painot
genitive painon painoin, painoloin
partitive painoa painoja, painoloja
illative painoo painoi, painoloihe
inessive painoos painois, painolois
elative painost painoist, painoloist
allative painolle painoille, painoloille
adessive painool painoil, painoloil
ablative painolt painoilt, painoloilt
translative painoks painoiks, painoloiks
essive painonna, painoon painoinna, painoloinna, painoin, painoloin
exessive1) painont painoint, painoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 375

Votic

Etymology

paina +‎ -o. Cognates include Finnish paino, Ingrian paino.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯no/, [ˈpɑi̯no]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯no
  • Hyphenation: pai‧no

Noun

paino

  1. weight

Inflection
Declension of paino (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative paino painod
genitive paino painoje, painojõ, painoi
partitive painoa painoitõ, painoi
illative paino, painosõ painoje, painojõ, painoisõ
inessive painoz painoiz
elative painossõ painoissõ
allative painolõ painoilõ
adessive painollõ painoillõ
ablative painoltõ painoiltõ
translative painossi painoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “paino”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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