palakpakan
Bikol Central
Alternative forms
See also
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pa‧lak‧pa‧kan
- IPA(key): /palakˈpakan/, [pɐ.lɐkˈpa.xɐn] (noun)
- IPA(key): /palakpaˈkan/, [pɐ.lɐk.pɐˈxan] (verb)
Derived terms
- magpalakpakan
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for palakpakan (Class I) - um/an object verb
| Root word | palakpak | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | pumalakpak | pumalakpak | pumapalakpak napalakpak2 |
papalakpak mapalakpak2 |
kapapalakpak1 kakapalakpak |
| Object | -an | palakpakan | pinalakpakan | pinapalakpakan inapalakpakan2 |
papalakpakan apalakpakan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagpalakpakan | pinagpalakpakan | pinapagpalakpakan pinagpapalakpakan |
papagpalakpakan pagpapalakpakan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ipalakpak | ipinalakpak | ipinapalakpak | ipapalakpak | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipampalakpak | ipinampalakpak | ipinapampalakpak | ipapampalakpak | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikapalakpak | ikinapalakpak | ikinapapalakpak1 ikinakapalakpak |
ikapapalakpak1 ikakapalakpak |
— |
| i-3 | ipalakpak | ipinalakpak | ipinapalakpak | ipapalakpak | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ipalakpak | ipinalakpak | ipinapalakpak | ipapalakpak | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpapalakpak | nagpapalakpak | nagpapapalakpak | magpapapalakpak | kapapapalakpak1 kapapapalakpak kapagpapapalakpak kakapapalakpak |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | papalakpakin | pinapalakpak | pinapapalakpak pinapapalakpak |
papapalakpakin papapalakpakin |
— |
| Object | pa- -an | papalakpakan | pinapalakpakan | pinapapalakpakan pinapapalakpakan |
papapalakpakan papapalakpakan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpapalakpak | ipinagpapalakpak | ipinagpapapalakpak1 ipinapagpapalakpak |
ipagpapapalakpak1 ipapagpapalakpak |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpapalakpak | ikinapagpapalakpak | ikinapagpapapalakpak1 ikinakapagpapalakpak |
ikapagpapapalakpak1 ikakapagpapalakpak |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpapalakpakan | pinagpapalakpakan | pinagpapapapalakpakan1 pinapagpapalakpakan |
pagpapapapalakpakan1 papagpapalakpakan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagpalakpakan | pinapagpalakpakan | pinapapagpalakpakan | papapagpalakpakan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makapalakpak | nakapalakpak | nakapapalakpak1 nakakapalakpak |
makapapalakpak1 makakapalakpak
|
| mapa-2 | mapapalakpak | napapalakpak | napapapalakpak1 napapapalakpak |
mapapapalakpak1 mapapapalakpak | |
| Object | ma- -an | mapalakpakan | napalakpakan | napapalakpakan | mapapalakpakan |
| Benefactive | mai- | maipalakpak | naipalakpak | naipapalakpak | maipapalakpak |
| Causative | maika- | maikapalakpak | naikapalakpak | naikapapalakpak1 naikakapalakpak naiikapalakpak |
naikapapalakpak1 naikakapalakpak naiikapalakpak |
| mai- | maipalakpak | naipalakpak | naipapalakpak | maipapalakpak | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapagpalakpakan | napagpalakpakan | napagpapalakpakan1 napapagpalakpakan |
mapagpapalakpakan1 mapapagpalakpakan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpapalakpak | nakapagpapalakpak | nakapagpapapalakpak1 nakakapagpapalakpak |
makapagpapapalakpak1 makakapagpapalakpak |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapapalakpak | napapalakpak | napapapalakpak1 napapapalakpak |
mapapapalakpak1 mapapapalakpak |
| Object | mapa- -an | mapapalakpakan | napapalakpakan | napapapalakpakan1 napapapalakpakan |
mapapapalakpakan1 mapapapalakpakan |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpapalakpak | naipagpapalakpak | naipagpapapalakpak1 naipapagpapalakpak naiipagpapalakpak |
maipagpapapalakpak1 maipapagpapalakpak maiipagpapalakpak |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpapalakpak | naikapagpapalakpak | naikapagpapapalakpak1 naikakapagpapalakpak naiikapagpapalakpak |
maikapagpapapalakpak1 maikakapagpapalakpak maiikapagpapalakpak |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpapalakpakan | napagpapalakpakan | napagpapapapalakpakan1 napapagpapalakpakan |
mapagpapapapalakpakan1 mapapagpapalakpakan |
| mapapag- -an | mapapagpalakpakan | napapagpalakpakan | napapapagpalakpakan | mapapapagpalakpakan | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makipalakpak | nakipalakpak | nakikipalakpak | makikipalakpak |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpapalakpak | nakipagpapalakpak | nakikipagpapalakpak | makikipagpapalakpak |
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